When it comes to beauty, nothing is better than a melon face, big eyes, straight nose, sexy red lips, etc. Among them, * is a pair of big eyes that are smart and vivid, which can let us see each other's heart more intuitively.
Because of the importance of eyes, many female friends choose to achieve their beauty standards through double eyelid surgery. However, many friends do not know how to change after the failure of eyelid surgery.
1、 What is double eyelid repair
Binocular fold repair is to improve the problems of bilateral fold eyelids caused by natural or acquired bilateral fold eyelids surgery, such as unclear double eyelid lines, partial and complete disappearance, too wide or too narrow double eyelids, arc interruption, bilateral asymmetry, too thick double eyelids, scar hyperplasia, difficulty in eyelid lifting, poor eyelid closure, etc. Improve and repair these problems, making the appearance of double eyelid natural.
2、 Causes of failure in double eyelid surgery
1. Inappropriate preoperative morphological design
Correct double eyelid line and its shape design are the premise to ensure the success of double eyelid beauty. If the design is not careful or the correct design method is not adopted, it will inevitably lead to problems such as too high or too low double eyelid line, bilateral asymmetry, and poor shape of double eyelid line.
The general principle of the design is to consider comprehensively the width, length, radian and double eyelid shape to be formed after the operation according to the face shape, length of blepharoplasty and height of bridge of nose of the patient. In addition, the design must involve the patient and obtain the consent of their family members or a third party.
2. Improper selection of operation mode
The improper choice of operation is another main reason for the poor effect or failure of double eyelid cosmetology. The selection of surgical methods should be based on the patient's face shape, the scope of application of various surgical methods, and the habits and experience of the operator. One surgical method should not be used to solve all problems.
3. Careless operation
Double eyelid surgery is a delicate and highly skilled cosmetic surgery. The performer must have a serious and meticulous medical style and scientific attitude. In addition to making all necessary preparations carefully before the operation, aseptic operation must be strictly performed during the operation, and the movements must be light and accurate to avoid rudeness and carelessness. Only in this way can the operation be successful and the postoperative effect be satisfactory.
3、 Manifestations of eyelid failure
1. Double eyelids with embedded thread, shedding or no double eyelids;
2. Double eyelid with incision or embedding method, due to excessive liposuction, the eye socket is sunken and wrinkled, and the appearance is aging;
3. Double eyelids are too wide, too narrow, too long, too short, and bilateral asymmetry;
4. The formation of three eyelids is mostly seen in catgut embedding method; The orbicularis oculi muscle above the incision was removed too much, causing the upper eyelid skin to adhere to the deep tissue to form a triple eyelid;
5. The appearance is not beautiful, the patient's eye fissure is short, forming a wide double eyelid, and the eyes become round; The lower edge of the incision is not enough to remove the eye wheel, which is not natural; The shape of the double eyelids is out of harmony with the five senses;
4、 Correction of double fold eyelid with embedding thread
The method of embedding thread for correction of double eyelid: cut along the original incision, fully peel off the skin below the double eyelid line, remove the orbicularis oculi muscle in front of the tarsal plate and the tissue in front of the tarsal plate, and take advantage of the extensibility of the upper eyelid skin, pull up the incision and suture it to increase the width of the double eyelid (the width can be increased by 1-3 mm). This method can also make young patients' eyelashes curl up and increase aesthetic feeling. In addition, because the subcutaneous tissue under the double eyelid line is thinned, the double eyelid will be more realistic and natural after surgery.
The method of double fold eyelid correction with embedding suture: For the patients with relatively wide double fold eyelid line but non European eyes, it is better to repair them. Just redesign the incision within the range of 6 to 8 mm and remove the original incision together. The effect is good. For European style eye recipients, it is difficult to repair. In addition to reducing the incision in design, the upper eyelid depression must be filled with dermal fat flap, free fat particles or artificial biological materials. The operation can be performed in one or two stages according to the situation.
5、 Repair method of Korean double eyelid
1. Fill with various foreign bodies to make up for tissue loss and stickiness caused by surgery.
Korean double eyelid repair surgery is characterized by rejection, infection, unevenness, scar and unnatural shape.
2. The deficiency and adhesion of tissues are supplemented by the extension of their own tissues.
The characteristics of Korean double fold eyelid repair surgery: transplant the self fascia fat treated by gel culture medium to fill the missing tissue. The fat survival rate of this method is more than 95%, which is far higher than other fat transplantation operations. The repaired skin around the eye is full of normal elasticity and can return to normal.
Indications of Korean double eyelid repair surgery: extra concave, extra wide European eyes, multilayered eyelids, too wide, exposed orbital bones, ptosis, eyes unable to open or closed with difficulty.
6、 Nursing care after double eyelid repair
Reasonable and appropriate self-care after the repair of double eyelid surgery can reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications, promote wound healing, and is also an important part of the success of the operation.
1. Keep the wound clean to prevent infection.
It is very important to clean the wound after double eyelid incision. If the wound is not clean, it is easy to be infected, leading to the formation of wound scar. So be careful not to wet the wound when washing the face after double eyelid incision. The dressing on the eyes can be removed 1-2 days after the operation. If there is blood scab or secretion on the wound, it can be wiped with sterile saline or medical alcohol.
2. Prevention and treatment of bleeding, congestion or hematoma in double eyelid incision.
If the small blood vessels are damaged during the double eyelid incision or the bleeding is not completely stopped during the operation, the eyes will be impacted externally after the operation, and intense movement or changeable emotions will cause bleeding, congestion or hematoma in the wound. In order to prevent the occurrence of the above complications, the local wound can be bandaged with pressure or cold compress with ice bag, but the pressure should not be large to avoid eye damage. In case of continuous bleeding and serious hematoma after surgery, the patient should be sent to the hospital for further consultation in time.
3. There should be a quiet and comfortable environment for recuperation after double eyelid incision.
The indoor air should be fresh and ventilated and kept at a certain temperature. Increase the intake of protein in diet, and eat more fruits and fresh vegetables at the same time. Do not watch TV or newspapers within one week after double eyelid incision. When lying in bed, stay in a semi recumbent position (put the pillow up) to avoid eye fatigue or head position being too low, which may aggravate wound swelling.
