Guangxi Ruikang Hospital: preoperative examination items of femtosecond surgery
Femtosecond surgery is a modern ophthalmic surgery technology, which is widely used by Guangxi Ruikang Hospital for myopia correction and corneal disease treatment. Before femtosecond surgery, patients need to undergo a series of preoperative examinations to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the surgery. The following will elaborate on the items of preoperative examination from four aspects: eye examination, general examination, blood examination and psychological assessment.
ocular examination
Eye examination is the core content of preoperative examination for femtosecond surgery, which is mainly used to evaluate the eye condition of patients and determine the indications for surgery. Eye examination items include:
1. Vision examination: assess the degree of myopia and vision of patients by measuring the naked eye and corrected vision.
2. Corneal topography examination: by using corneal topography equipment, observe and measure the corneal curvature, thickness and shape to determine whether the patient is suitable for femtosecond surgery.
3. Pupil dilation examination: use specific eyedrops to dilate the pupils so that doctors can better observe the fundus and the whole cornea.
4. Intraocular pressure inspection: by measuring the intraocular pressure, the abnormal intraocular pressure can be eliminated to ensure the safety of the operation.
general physical checkup
The purpose of general examination is to evaluate the general health of patients and ensure the safe operation. The items of general examination include:
1. Blood pressure inspection: eliminate the existence of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and hypotension by measuring blood pressure.
2. Blood glucose inspection: eliminate metabolic diseases such as diabetes by checking the blood glucose level of patients.
3. ECG examination: assess the patient's heart function and rhythm by recording the ECG.
4. Complete medical history inquiry: doctors will ask patients about their own diseases, allergies, surgical history and other relevant information, so as to comprehensively assess the patient's surgical risk.
Blood test
Blood examination can more comprehensively understand the patient's physical condition and ensure the safety and accuracy of surgery. Blood examination items include:
1. Routine blood test: to know the anemia, infection and other conditions of patients by checking various indicators in the blood.
2. Coagulation function test: evaluate the blood coagulation function of patients by measuring coagulation time, coagulation factors and other indicators.
3. Examination of hepatitis B, AIDS and other viruses: exclude the risk of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and AIDS.
4. Liver and kidney function examination: assess the liver and kidney status of patients by measuring liver and kidney function indicators.
Psychological assessment
Femtosecond surgery is an important eye surgery for patients, so the psychological state of patients also needs to be paid attention to. Psychological assessment mainly includes:
1. Fear and anxiety assessment: the doctor can understand the patient's fear and anxiety about surgery by asking the patient's mood and attitude towards surgery.
2. Coping ability assessment: doctors assess patients' ability to cope with stress and recover by observing their emotional performance and the way they communicate with others.
3. Psychological consultation and advice: according to the assessment results, the doctor will provide psychological consultation and corresponding psychological advice to the patients to help them ease their tension.
Through the above four preoperative examinations, namely eye examination, general examination, blood examination and psychological assessment, Guangxi Ruikang Hospital can comprehensively assess the patient's physical condition to ensure the safety and effectiveness of femtosecond surgery. Through the scientific evaluation and examination before surgery, the patient can accept the surgery with more confidence and meet the postoperative life with the best visual effect.
Conclusion: The preoperative examinations of Guangxi Ruikang Hospital for femtosecond surgery include eye examination, general examination, blood examination and psychological assessment. Through these examinations, doctors can evaluate the patients' eye conditions, general health, blood indicators and psychological status, and ensure the safety and accuracy of the operation. Before receiving femtosecond surgery, patients can know their own conditions through these preoperative examinations, and work with doctors to develop treatment plans to obtain the best surgical effect.
