Eye Hospital of Dalian Third Hospital: What are the blood test items?
The Eye Hospital of Dalian Third Hospital is a comprehensive hospital focusing on the treatment of eye diseases, with advanced equipment and professional medical care team. In the diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases, blood testing is a common inspection item. Through blood testing, hospitals can obtain relevant index data of patients, and then judge the condition and formulate treatment plans. Next, we will introduce the blood test items of the Eye Hospital of Dalian Third Hospital from four aspects.
1. Blood routine
Blood routine test is one of the most common blood testing items. It detects various indicators in the blood to understand the patient's blood status and physical health. In ophthalmic diseases, blood routine can help doctors identify some inflammatory eye diseases and systemic diseases, such as optic neuritis, erythema nodosum, etc. The indicators of blood routine test include hemoglobin, white blood cell count, platelet count, etc. These indicators reflect the degree of anemia, inflammation, coagulation function and other information of patients.
In addition, blood routine can also detect the patient's immune function, hemorheology, complement system and other indicators, which is helpful to diagnose some immune eye diseases and vascular reactive diseases.
2. Glycosylated hemoglobin
HbA1c is one of the indicators used to evaluate the blood sugar control of patients, and is also one of the items often carried out in blood testing. For diabetic patients, by detecting the level of glycosylated hemoglobin, doctors can judge the long-term average blood sugar level of patients, and understand the blood sugar control and disease progress of patients.
In ophthalmic diseases, the detection of glycosylated hemoglobin is mainly used to assess the degree of diabetic retinopathy, assist in formulating treatment plans and predict the risk of disease progression. In addition, the detection of glycosylated hemoglobin has certain clinical significance for the judgment of other retinal diseases such as diabetic macular edema.
3. Coagulation function
Coagulation function refers to the ability of blood to quickly and effectively form clots when bleeding. It is also one of the items often carried out in blood testing. In ophthalmic diseases, the detection of blood coagulation function is mainly used to evaluate the blood coagulation status of patients and understand the bleeding risk and vascular function of patients.
The indicators of coagulation function test include prothrombin time, thrombin time, platelet count, etc. These indicators can reflect whether the patient's coagulation function is normal. For some ophthalmic operations, such as cataract surgery and vitreous surgery, the detection of coagulation function is very important for preoperative and postoperative bleeding risk assessment.
4. Immunoglobulin
Immunoglobulin is a special protein produced by the immune system, which participates in the immune response of the human body against pathogens. In ophthalmic diseases, the detection of immunoglobulin is often used to evaluate the immune function and inflammatory reaction of patients.
Immunoglobulin detection indicators mainly include IgG, IgA, IgM, etc. These indicators can reflect the immune function of patients. In the diagnosis and treatment of some autoimmune eye diseases, such as retinochoroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis with eye diseases, the detection of immunoglobulin is often used to help judge the activity and inflammation of the disease.
Summary
The blood test items of the Eye Hospital of Dalian Third Hospital include blood routine test, glycosylated hemoglobin, coagulation function and immunoglobulin. These test items can provide doctors with index data of patients' physical conditions and help diagnose and treat eye diseases. The accuracy and timeliness of blood detection is of great significance for the rehabilitation and treatment of patients.
