Wuhan Purui Eye Hospital: What are the common treatment methods for fundus diseases?

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Wuhan Purui Eye Hospital: What are the common treatment methods for fundus diseases?

Fundus disease refers to the pathological changes of eye structures or tissues, including retinal vascular diseases, vitreous diseases, etc. If these diseases are not treated timely and effectively, they may lead to decreased vision and even blindness. For fundus diseases, Wuhan Purui Eye Hospital provides a variety of common treatment methods, which will be described in detail from four aspects: surgical treatment, drug treatment, laser treatment and health care measures.

surgical treatment

Surgical treatment is an effective choice for some patients with serious fundus diseases that cannot be controlled through drug treatment or other methods. Common surgical treatments include vitrectomy, retinal reposition, laser therapy, etc.

First of all, vitrectomy is a common surgical method to treat fundus lesions. By cutting the vitreous body in the patient's eyes, the pathological substances in the vitreous body can be removed, and the eye structure can be repaired and restored.

Secondly, retinal reattachment is suitable for diseases such as retinal detachment. The detached retina is restored to the normal position through surgery to ensure the normal function of the retina.

In addition, laser therapy is also commonly used in the treatment of fundus diseases, such as macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, etc. Laser treatment can cauterize or resect abnormal blood vessels to reduce retinal edema and pathological changes.

medication

Drug treatment is one of the common methods for fundus diseases. According to different causes and conditions, doctors will choose different drug programs.

For example, for vitreous hemorrhage, wet age-related macular degeneration and other diseases, anti vascular endothelial growth factor drugs (such as abciximab) can inhibit the generation and leakage of abnormal blood vessels and reduce the degree of lesions.

In addition, in some inflammatory fundus diseases, anti-inflammatory drugs such as steroid eye drops and oral immunosuppressants are also often used.

laser therapy

Laser therapy is a non-invasive treatment method, which is often used to treat fundus diseases such as macular diseases, retinal vascular diseases, etc.

Specifically, laser treatment can stimulate eye tissues to generate heat, so as to scorch abnormal blood vessels and kill abnormal cells. It can cause abnormal blood vessel necrosis, reduce leakage and bleeding, thus protecting vision.

Health measures

In addition to the above treatment methods, health care measures are also an important auxiliary treatment for patients with fundus diseases.

First of all, patients should pay attention to maintaining good living habits, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, and avoid long-term fatigue and heavy eye use.

Secondly, reasonable diet is also very important for the prevention and treatment of fundus diseases. Appropriate intake of foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as dark vegetables, fruits, fish, etc., will help protect the retina.

In addition, regular eye examination is also an important part of health care measures. Early detection of fundus lesions and timely treatment can avoid further deterioration of the disease.

In a word, Wuhan Purui Eye Hospital provides a variety of common methods for the treatment of fundus diseases, including surgical treatment, drug treatment, laser treatment and health care measures. Patients can choose appropriate treatment methods according to their own conditions and doctors' suggestions to achieve the best treatment effect and protect their eyesight.