Cheng Donglin, Wuhan Purui Eye Hospital: What are the symptoms of fundus disease? What is the treatment?

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Symptoms of fundus disease

Fundus disease refers to a kind of disease in the eyeball, mainly including retinopathy, vitreopathy, optic neuropathy, etc. The symptoms of these diseases are various. Here are some common fundus disease symptoms.

Vision decline is one of the most common symptoms of fundus diseases. Because the lesions involve the visual structure inside the eyeball, patients often have blurred vision, dark vision or night blindness. Some patients may have local vision defect or central vision decline, which seriously affects daily life and work.

Eye pain and discomfort are also common symptoms of fundus diseases. Because of the inflammation or spasm of the eye tissue caused by the lesion, patients often have tingling, heaviness or foreign body feeling. Some diseases can also cause headache, eye tremor and other systemic symptoms.

Eyeball hemorrhage is another important symptom of fundus disease. The rupture or exudation of blood vessels caused by the pathological changes can cause the redness of eyeball blood, spots or floating objects in the field of vision, and even cause fundus hemorrhage and vitreous hemorrhage in serious cases.

Fundus diseases can also lead to changes in fundus structure. For example, retinopathy can cause retinal detachment, abnormal expansion of retinal blood vessels, etc. Optic neuropathy may lead to optic atrophy, macular degeneration of the fundus, etc. These structural changes will further affect the patient's vision and visual function.

Treatment of fundus diseases

The treatment of fundus diseases mainly includes drug treatment, surgical treatment and adjuvant treatment.

Drug therapy is one of the common treatment methods. According to different causes and conditions, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, immunosuppressants and other drugs can be used for treatment. For example, angiogenesis caused by retinopathy can be treated with anti vascular endothelial growth factor drug injection.

Surgical treatment also plays an important role in the treatment of fundus diseases. For example, for serious retinal detachment or vitreous hemorrhage and other diseases, surgical repair or cleaning is required. The surgical methods include laser therapy, vitreous surgery, retinal surgery, etc. The doctor will choose the most appropriate method according to the specific situation.

Adjuvant treatment is also very important in the rehabilitation of fundus diseases. For example, visual impairment caused by visual impairment can be treated by rehabilitation training, low vision aids and other means. In addition, for patients with chronic fundus diseases, regular fundus examination, drug intervention and life care also play an important role in adjuvant treatment.

summary

Fundus disease is a kind of internal ocular disease. Common symptoms include decreased vision, eye pain, eyeball hemorrhage and fundus structural changes. The treatment methods mainly include medication, surgery and adjuvant treatment. The treatment plan of each patient should be determined according to the specific condition, and fundus examination and follow-up should be carried out regularly. In case of the above symptoms, seek medical advice as soon as possible and treat under the guidance of professional doctors to avoid further deterioration of the disease.