Analysis of the causes of juvenile myopia
In recent years, the incidence of juvenile myopia has increased year by year, which has brought a serious threat to their vision health. As a famous eye hospital in Wuhan, the Myopia Eye Hospital of Wuhan Renmin University has deeply studied the causes of juvenile myopia and analyzed its pathogenesis in order to better prevent and treat this problem.
Current etiology analysis
The occurrence of juvenile myopia is closely related to many factors. First of all, one of the main reasons is the long time of using eyes in close proximity. With the rapid development of the information society, the use of mobile phones, computers and other electronic products in the daily life of young people is gradually increasing. Long term and close use of eyes leads to excessive force adjustment of the eyeball, which leads to dysfunction of the vision adjustment system of the eye and myopia. Secondly, environmental factors are also one of the important reasons for myopia. With the acceleration of urbanization, high-rise buildings block the sun and outdoor activity space is reduced, which makes the light environment become dim and lack of sunshine exposure for outdoor activities, affecting the development of children's eye photosensitive cells and the normal function of the retina. In addition, family heredity, excessive learning pressure, bad eye use habits and other factors also play an important role in the onset of juvenile myopia.
In view of the above reasons, parents, schools and society should attach great importance to adolescent myopia. Mastering these reasons is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of juvenile myopia.
Adjustment of living habits
Adjusting living habits is one of the important measures to prevent juvenile myopia. First of all, arrange the eye use time reasonably. The time of using electronic products should be appropriately reduced, and each use of electronic products should not be too long. At the same time, the eye distance should be controlled, and a certain distance should be kept as far as possible. Secondly, increase the time for outdoor activities. The outdoor environment is bright, which is good for adjusting eyesight. Appropriate outdoor activities can promote the development and health of eyes. In addition, keeping good learning posture and reading habits and ensuring adequate sleep also play a role in preventing myopia. These lifestyle adjustments can reduce the risk of juvenile myopia.
Vision protection
Vision protection is a key link in the treatment of myopia. The ophthalmic hospital conducts systematic visual inspection for myopia patients, and provides personalized treatment schemes, such as wearing appropriate glasses, corneal shaping glasses, etc. In addition, young myopic patients should also strengthen the practice of eye exercises at ordinary times, maintain good eye hygiene habits, and avoid eye fatigue. Through the measures of vision protection, we can slow down the development of myopia and protect the eyesight health of teenagers.
Comprehensive prevention and control strategy
In order to better prevent and treat juvenile myopia, a series of comprehensive prevention and control strategies need to be formulated in addition to adjusting living habits and vision protection. First of all, families and schools should work together to strengthen the publicity and education of young people's vision health and improve their awareness of vision protection. Secondly, it is suggested that schools should arrange appropriate sports activities between classes and after school, increase the time for outdoor activities, and promote the recovery and development of students' eyesight. In addition, the hospital should strengthen cooperation with schools and communities, provide targeted vision care services, conduct regular eye health examinations, and timely identify and intervene patients to prevent deterioration of vision problems.
Summary
There are many reasons for juvenile myopia, including too long time of using eyes in close proximity, environmental factors, genetic factors and learning pressure. In order to prevent and treat juvenile myopia, we can start from lifestyle adjustment, vision protection and comprehensive prevention and control strategies. Families, schools and hospitals should work together to pay more attention to young people's vision health, and take effective measures to protect their vision health.
