What examinations should be done before Fuzhou bone grinding surgery?
Fuzhou bone grinding surgery is a plastic surgery that changes the shape and size of cheekbones and mandibular angles through surgery. Before the bone grinding operation, the doctor will carry out a series of examinations to ensure that the patient's physical condition is suitable for the operation and reduce the risk of the operation. The following are the main inspection items that need attention in several aspects:
1. Physical examination
Before the bone grinding operation, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive physical examination, including measuring the height, weight, blood pressure and other basic physiological indicators, to understand the overall health of the patient. The doctor will also ask the patient's medical history, including past diseases, surgical history, drug allergy history, etc. This information is very important for the design of surgical plan and the selection of anesthesia method.
In addition, the doctor will carefully examine the facial bone structure of the patient to understand the facial features of the patient and the parts that need to be changed. In this way, a personalized surgical plan can be formulated according to the needs of patients and the professional judgment of doctors.
2. Blood examination
Blood examination is an indispensable part of daily surgical preparation. Common blood test items include blood routine test, blood coagulation function, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, HIV and other virus tests. These examinations can assess the patient's overall health and surgical safety. If there is any abnormality, the doctor will further evaluate the patient's condition and decide whether further treatment or adjustment of the surgical plan is needed.
In addition, some hospitals may require patients to carry out special examination items such as liver function and kidney function to ensure that patients' liver and kidney functions are normal. These examinations are essential for the selection of anesthetic drugs and the recovery after surgery.
3. Cardiopulmonary function test
Since bone grinding surgery is a surgical operation, patients need to receive general anesthesia or local anesthesia. Therefore, cardiopulmonary function examination is required before surgery to assess whether the patient is suitable for surgery and anesthesia.
Common cardiopulmonary function examination items include electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, cardiac echocardiography, etc. These examinations can assess the health of the cardiovascular system and exclude the presence of heart disease, respiratory disease or other potential risk factors.
4. Psychological assessment
Bone grinding surgery is a kind of cosmetic surgery, which has certain requirements on the psychological state of patients. Therefore, psychological assessment is usually required before surgery to ensure the mental health of patients and avoid psychological problems after surgery.
The purpose of psychological assessment is to understand the patients' expectations and psychological state of surgery, and to assess whether they have the psychological preparation and coping ability to accept surgery. These assessments can help doctors and patients work together to formulate reasonable surgical expectations and provide necessary psychological support after surgery.
Summary
The examination items that need to be done before the bone grinding operation are designed to ensure that the patient's physical condition is suitable for the operation and prevent the operation risk. Physical examination, blood examination, cardiopulmonary function examination and psychological assessment are common examinations that must be done before bone grinding surgery. Through these examinations, doctors can comprehensively assess the patient's physical condition, facial bone structure and psychological state, and develop personalized surgical programs to ensure the safety of surgery and the realization of surgical expectations.
