Does childbirth at an extremely old age increase the risk of children's congenital diseases?
With the development of social economy and the change of people's ideas, more and more women choose to meet their children at the super old age. However, compared with young women, childbirth at an extremely old age does increase the risk of children suffering from certain congenital diseases. So, how to reduce this risk? This article will elaborate from four aspects: age factors, pre pregnancy health care, professional medical services and genetic counseling.
Age factor
The female reproductive system and egg quality decline with age, especially after the age of 35, the risk is more obvious. When women are over 35 years old, the decline of their egg quality will lead to the increase of genetic material mutations, thus increasing the risk of children suffering from congenital diseases. For example, Down syndrome, congenital heart disease and neural tube defects. In addition, mothers who have given birth at a very old age also face a higher risk of miscarriage. Therefore, women should pay attention to the choice of childbearing age.
But at the same time, it does not mean that young people have no risks. For young women, some genetic diseases or gene mutations may always exist, regardless of age. Therefore, it is recommended that women carry out comprehensive genetic counseling and testing before planning pregnancy to accurately assess their genetic risks.
Pre pregnancy health care
It is very important to carry out a series of health examinations before pregnancy to reduce the risk of children's congenital diseases. These examinations include physical health status, control of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, weight management, routine blood tests, immunization, etc. In addition, women should also take folic acid and other necessary vitamins to improve the immunity of the fetus. Pre pregnancy health care can help children to be in a good growth environment before pregnancy.
At the same time, it is also necessary to avoid bad habits before pregnancy, such as smoking, drinking and overeating. These bad habits will increase the risk of pregnancy complications and congenital malformations.
Professional medical services
Choosing an experienced professional hospital is the key to reduce the risk of children's congenital diseases. Professional hospitals have advanced technical equipment and professional medical teams, which can provide comprehensive medical services before, during and after pregnancy. For example, relevant screening tests (such as Tang screen) can help detect and diagnose fetal abnormalities as soon as possible, and genetic counseling and genetic testing can also be carried out when necessary. In addition, the hospital will also provide pregnancy monitoring and reasonable treatment programs to ensure the health of pregnant women and fetuses.
In addition, pregnant women also need to actively cooperate with the guidance of doctors, regularly carry out prenatal examinations, conduct fetal growth assessment and check fetal heart rate. By finding and dealing with problems in time, the risk of congenital diseases can be reduced.
Genetic counseling
Women and their spouses who have given birth at an advanced age should receive professional genetic counseling, especially for couples with genetic diseases or family genetic history. Genetic counselors can assess the risk of illness of couples according to family history, personal conditions and health status, and provide suggestions on genetic counseling and genetic testing. Receiving genetic counseling before pregnancy can help couples understand possible genetic risks, and consider whether to conduct genetic testing or take other measures, such as artificial insemination or other assisted reproductive technologies.
To sum up, childbirth at an extremely old age will increase the risk of children suffering from congenital diseases. In order to reduce this risk, women need to pay attention to the choice of childbearing age, carry out pre pregnancy health care, choose professional medical services and receive genetic counseling. Comprehensive measures can lay a solid foundation for children's health.
