Is assisted reproductive technology needed for very old childbearing?
With the development of society and the progress of medical technology, more and more women choose to meet their children at the super old age. The super - old childbearing has brought many medical, ethical and social problems. One of the important questions is whether it is necessary to use assisted reproductive technology to achieve ultra old childbearing. This paper will elaborate on this issue from four aspects.
Physical health
Generally speaking, women who have given birth at an extremely old age have entered menopause, and their physical functions have declined significantly and their fertility has weakened. In this case, is assisted reproductive technology needed to improve the success rate of pregnancy? On the one hand, the egg quality of women who have given birth at an extremely old age is declining, and the fertilization rate and implantation rate are low. Assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer can improve the success rate. On the other hand, the risk of ultra old women pregnant with children will also increase, such as premature delivery, low birth weight, congenital malformations, etc. In order to ensure the health of children, assisted reproductive technology can improve the possibility of producing healthy offspring by screening the healthiest embryos.
However, assisted reproductive technology also has certain risks, such as the increase of multiple pregnancies, endometriosis caused by blastocyst transplantation, etc. Therefore, when deciding whether or not to use assisted reproductive technology, we should comprehensively consider the individual's physical condition and risks, and choose the most suitable reproductive mode.
Mental health status
Super old childbearing is a major life event for women, often involving psychological issues. On the one hand, women who have given birth at an advanced age often worry about their own health and the health of their babies. Poor mental status may affect the pregnancy process, and have a negative impact on embryo implantation and pregnancy results. Psychological counseling and support in assisted reproductive technology can help women reduce psychological pressure and improve the success rate of pregnancy.
On the other hand, women who have given birth at an extremely old age also need to consider the future parenting issues. Although China's pension system is constantly improving, women who have given birth at an extremely old age may have entered the old age stage before their children reach adulthood. This will bring greater parenting pressure and financial burden to women. Therefore, when deciding whether or not to use assisted reproductive technology, women who have given birth at an extremely old age should take into account their own psychological status and future living and economic conditions.
social support
Over age childbearing is also a major challenge for families and society. First of all, women who have given birth at a very old age need the support and understanding of their families. Older parents may not be able to provide adequate care and support for their grandchildren as young parents do, which is a huge challenge for women who have given birth at an extremely old age. Secondly, the society also needs to provide more support and welfare policies to adapt to the trend of ultra old childbearing. At present, some medical institutions have carried out diagnosis and treatment services for ultra elderly childbearing, such as the Assisted Reproduction Center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, which provides professional medical services and support for ultra elderly women.
ethical issues
The issue of ultra old childbearing involves ethical aspects. On the one hand, women who have given birth at a very old age should weigh their personal will and the interests of their children. The right of individuals to choose to have children has been paid more and more attention and respected, but the birth of ultra old children may bring some problems and risks to the growth and development of children. On the other hand, women who have given birth at an extremely old age should also consider the distribution and utilization of social resources. As the aging of the population intensifies, the over age childbearing may aggravate the pressure of social pension, which requires more social resources and support. Therefore, the rights and interests of individuals and the sustainable development of society should be taken into account when deciding whether assisted reproductive technology is needed.
To sum up, it is a complex issue whether assisted reproductive technology is needed for ultra old childbearing, which requires comprehensive consideration of individual physical health, mental health, social support and ethical issues. Assisted reproductive technology can provide more choices and possibilities for ultra elderly women, but its risks and limitations need to be weighed. Therefore, when deciding whether assisted reproductive technology is needed, a wise choice should be made according to individual conditions.
