Bone grinding case: postoperative nursing and precautions
Bone grinding surgery is a plastic surgery that changes the facial morphology by cutting bones. Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital is a famous medical institution that provides professional plastic surgery services. For the care and precautions after bone grinding operation, the following four aspects will be elaborated in detail: wound care, diet conditioning, activity restriction and psychological counseling.
1、 Wound care
After surgery, patients need to pay attention to proper care of the wound to speed up the wound healing process. First, it is very important to keep the wound dry and clean. You can gently clean the wound with physiological saline every day and keep it disinfected. Secondly, it is also necessary to change the dressing regularly. The soft and hygroscopic dressing should be selected to avoid unnecessary irritation to the wound. Finally, avoid strenuous exercise and collision to prevent wound infection. Especially after the bone grinding operation, the facial bones are still in the healing stage, and excessive mouth opening and chewing should be avoided.
Wound care is an important part of the recovery after bone grinding. Correct nursing measures can help prevent infection and alleviate postoperative discomfort, and play an important role in postoperative effect and patient health.
2、 Diet conditioning
The postoperative diet conditioning plays a vital role in the postoperative rehabilitation of patients. First, the diet should be light and easy to digest. You can choose heat clearing and detoxification foods, such as green leafy vegetables, fruits, etc., to promote wound healing and discharge body waste. Secondly, it is necessary to avoid eating irritating food, such as spicy food and alcohol, so as not to cause discomfort or affect wound healing. In addition, proper intake of high-quality protein and vitamins is conducive to the repair of the body and the improvement of immunity.
Diet conditioning is the key to help patients recover quickly. Therefore, we should follow the doctor's diet recommendations after surgery, and properly match the diet to avoid overeating and maintain nutritional balance.
3、 Activity restrictions
After the bone grinding operation, the patient needs to pay attention to the movement restrictions and avoid strenuous exercise or improper posture to reduce the excessive shaking or pressure on the face. Especially in a few weeks after the operation, excessive mouth opening should be avoided, liquid or soft food diet can be adopted, and face squeezing should be avoided. In addition, patients should take gentle actions when washing their faces, combing their hair and other daily activities to avoid irritation and injury to the wound.
The purpose of movement restriction is to protect facial bone healing and reduce postoperative swelling and pain. Patients need to be aware of this and actively and reasonably adjust their activities to promote postoperative recovery.
4、 Psychological counseling
In addition to physical conditioning, psychological counseling is also very important in the recovery process of bone grinding surgery. Postoperative facial swelling, pain, congestion and other conditions may occur, bringing discomfort and emotional distress to patients. Therefore, doctors and family members should give patients positive psychological support and care, encourage patients to maintain a positive attitude, and believe that the postoperative effect will gradually emerge.
In terms of psychological counseling, patients can also participate in some relaxation training, psychological counseling, or communicate with other patients who have experienced similar operations to share experience and emotion, so as to reduce anxiety and restore confidence.
Summary
Postoperative wound care, diet conditioning, activity restriction and psychological counseling are important aspects of postoperative care of bone grinding surgery. Proper wound care and movement restriction can help promote wound healing and alleviate postoperative discomfort. A reasonable diet will help improve the body's immunity and promote recovery. And good psychological counseling can help patients actively face postoperative problems, restore self-confidence and optimism.
Therefore, patients and their families should closely cooperate with doctors' suggestions, reasonably arrange rest and diet, and actively participate in psychological counseling activities in the recovery process to achieve better postoperative effects and physical and mental health.
