Precautions for postoperative nursing of bone grinding surgery in Shanghai Grade III Grade A Hospital
Bone grinding is a common cosmetic surgery, which can change the facial bone structure to achieve cosmetic effect. Postoperative nursing is very important, which can effectively reduce postoperative complications and speed up recovery. The following is a detailed introduction to the postoperative nursing precautions of bone grinding surgery in Shanghai 3A Hospital from four aspects: postoperative rest, diet conditioning, wound care and daily life precautions.
1. Rest after operation
Postoperative rest is the first step of recovery. It is important to let the patient have a full rest to avoid strenuous activities and overwork. Generally speaking, you need to stay in bed for the first two days after surgery to keep your head slightly higher than your body to reduce facial swelling. At the same time, to avoid violent coughing, sneezing and other movements, tape can be applied around the lips to help reduce mouth opening activities.
From the third day, you can gradually increase the amount of activity, but you still need to avoid bending, strenuous exercise and heavy lifting. In the first week after operation, avoid standing for a long time, and walk properly to maintain smooth blood circulation and promote wound healing.
Under normal circumstances, the rest time after bone grinding surgery is 1-2 weeks, and the specific recovery time depends on individual conditions. The rest and recovery should follow the doctor's guidance after surgery.
2. Diet conditioning
Postoperative diet is very important, which can help improve immunity, promote wound healing, and reduce facial swelling. On the first day after surgery, liquid or semi liquid diet, such as rice porridge, noodle soup, etc., should be taken as the main diet. Avoid eating spicy and stimulating food to avoid aggravating facial discomfort.
From the second day, it gradually transited to soft food, such as cooked vegetables, lean meat, eggs, etc. Avoid eating hard and coarse food to prevent bleeding or wound infection.
After the operation, pay attention to replenishing enough water to maintain water balance, which will help to eliminate garbage in the body and promote the regression of facial swelling.
3. Wound care
Postoperative wound care is an important part of bone grinding surgery. Correct wound care can reduce the risk of infection and promote wound healing. After the operation, the patient should clean the wound and change the dressing according to the doctor's requirements.
When cleaning the wound, use a clean gauze dipped in physiological saline or disinfectant to gently wipe it. Be careful not to wipe the wound with force. At the same time, avoid touching the wound to prevent infection.
When changing dressing, please use clean hands to avoid polluting the wound. If there are redness, swelling, exudation, fever and other abnormalities in the wound, seek medical advice in time.
4. Precautions for daily life
Postoperative daily life also needs some precautions. When washing your face, avoid using hot water and soap, gently clean it with warm water, then gently pat it with a soft towel, and do not rub your face. Try to avoid direct sunlight and dry environment. It is recommended to use sunshade, wide brim hat, etc. for sun protection and protection.
In the next few months, avoid any strenuous exercise, such as cleaning, applying tape, rotating the neck, etc. Always keep facial muscles relaxed and do not overexert.
Finally, we should return to the hospital on time after the operation for reexamination and consultation on a regular basis to understand our own recovery, so as to adjust the nursing measures according to the actual situation.
Summary
The postoperative care of bone grinding surgery in Shanghai Grade III Grade A Hospital needs to be comprehensively considered from many aspects, such as postoperative rest, diet conditioning, wound care and daily life precautions. The patient should have a full rest, eat scientifically, care for the wound correctly, and pay attention to the details in daily life. The effective implementation of postoperative nursing can improve the quality and speed of postoperative recovery, and help patients recover early.
