What does Shanghai Ruijin Gubei Hospital need to check before bone grinding surgery?
Bone grinding surgery is a method of cutting, restructuring or repairing the craniofacial bone structure, which can change the facial shape and contour. Before the bone grinding operation, doctors need to carry out a series of examinations on patients to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the operation. The following will elaborate on the examinations that need to be carried out before the bone grinding operation in Shanghai Ruijin Gubei Hospital from four aspects.
1. CT scanning of facial bones
CT scan of facial bones is a common inspection method, which can provide detailed information of facial bone structure. Before bone grinding surgery, patients need to carry out facial bone CT scanning to determine the scope of surgery and surgical plan. Doctors will conduct detailed analysis and measurement through CT images to provide accurate reference for surgery. In addition, CT scan of facial bones can also check the development of facial bones and judge the applicability of surgery.
The CT scan of facial bones usually needs to be performed in the radiology department of the hospital, and the whole examination process usually does not exceed 30 minutes. Patients need to know relevant precautions before examination, such as fasting or hospitalization examination.
2. 3D facial reconstruction
Three dimensional facial reconstruction is a technology that converts the actual facial morphology of patients into digital models. Before bone grinding surgery, doctors usually perform three-dimensional facial reconstruction to help evaluate the surgical effect and make surgical plans.
Facial 3D reconstruction is usually carried out with professional facial scanning equipment, such as 3D photography, laser measurement, etc. By converting the actual state of the patient's face into a digital model, doctors can conduct accurate measurement and simulation operations. The patient can see his facial model on the computer and discuss the surgical plan with the doctor.
3. Facial X-ray examination
Facial X-ray examination is a common auxiliary examination method, which can check the deformity, injury and degenerative changes of bone structure. Before bone grinding surgery, doctors usually perform facial X-ray examination to assess the state of facial bones and the feasibility of surgery.
Facial X-ray examination usually needs to be carried out in the radiology department of the hospital, and the examination process is simple and fast. The doctor will interpret the bone structure and abnormalities on the X-ray film, and make a comprehensive assessment in combination with other examination results. The patient needs to know the relevant precautions before the examination, such as removing the facial cosmetics and taking off the ornaments.
4. Facial function inspection
Facial function examination is a method to evaluate the influence of facial bone structure and surgical effect by observing and testing facial function. Before bone grinding surgery, doctors usually perform facial function tests to determine the goals of surgery and predict the effect of surgery.
Facial function examination usually involves observation and test of facial muscle activity, mouth opening degree, occlusion function, etc. The doctor will assess the normality and abnormality of facial function through inquiry, observation and specific tests. Patients need to cooperate with the doctor's guidance to carry out various tests, and take the initiative to inform relevant symptoms and discomfort.
summary
Before the bone grinding operation in Shanghai Ruijin Gubei Hospital, patients need to carry out a series of examinations to ensure the success and safety of the operation. These examinations include facial bone CT scanning, facial 3D reconstruction, facial X-ray examination and facial function examination. Through these examinations, doctors can fully understand the patient's facial structure and function, and develop a personalized surgical program. The patient needs to actively cooperate with the doctor's inspection requirements and fully communicate with the doctor to ensure the smooth operation.
