1、 The problem of giving birth at an advanced age
With the progress of modern medicine and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more women choose to postpone childbearing, especially when they are over 40 years old. However, there are a series of problems in elder childbearing.
First of all, the physical quality of pregnant women is declining, which is prone to complications. With the growth of age, female hormone levels decline, leading to the decline of ovarian function, and the quality and quantity of eggs are significantly reduced. This makes older pregnant women more prone to miscarriage, premature delivery, fetal malformations and other problems.
Secondly, the risk of pregnancy and childbirth of elderly pregnant women increases. With the growth of age, the risk of suffering from chronic diseases also increases, such as hypertension, diabetes, etc. These chronic diseases will increase the risk of complications during pregnancy and pose a threat to the health of pregnant women and fetuses.
In addition, older pregnant women face greater psychological pressure. Due to the general prejudice of the society and the negative concept of elderly childbearing, elderly pregnant women are vulnerable to external pressure and discrimination, which will lead to fluctuations in pregnant women's mood and increase the incidence of depression during pregnancy.
2、 Solutions for improving the physical quality of pregnant women
In order to solve the physical health problems caused by elder childbearing, there are several solutions as follows:
First of all, women can improve their physical fitness by increasing the amount of exercise, maintaining healthy eating habits and regular work and rest before preparing for pregnancy. Proper exercise and balanced nutrition intake can help improve ovarian function and egg quality, and reduce the risk of complications.
Secondly, for older pregnant women who have already become pregnant, it is also very important to receive prenatal examination and pregnancy health care guidance on a regular basis. Doctors can formulate targeted health care programs, including diet adjustment and exercise guidance, according to the physical condition and pregnancy of pregnant women, to reduce the risk of complications.
In addition, the application of assisted reproductive technology can be considered. While improving the pregnancy rate, it can also screen some possible genetic disease risks, select the right time for embryo transfer, and reduce the incidence of pregnancy complications.
3、 Solutions to reduce the risk of pregnancy and childbirth
In order to reduce the risk of pregnancy and childbirth of elderly pregnant women, the following aspects can be improved:
First, strengthen the control of chronic diseases before pregnancy. For women with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, they can actively treat and adjust the drug program before deciding on pregnancy, so that the disease can be well controlled and the adverse effects on pregnant women and fetuses can be reduced.
Secondly, standardize the management of pregnancy, and carry out pregnancy inspection regularly. Regular prenatal examination is helpful to timely detect and deal with possible complications, such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, and fetal development, so as to ensure the health of pregnant women and fetuses.
In addition, older pregnant women are encouraged to actively participate in antenatal rehabilitation courses, learn health knowledge and childcare skills of pregnant women and infants, improve childcare ability, and provide support for the smooth passage of pregnancy and childbirth.
4、 Solutions to relieve psychological pressure
In order to relieve the psychological pressure of elderly pregnant women, interventions can be carried out through the following ways:
First, establish a special psychological support team. The hospital can set up a team composed of psychological consultants and obstetricians to provide psychological counseling and support for elderly pregnant women, help them cope with the pressure from family and society, and increase the psychological resistance of pregnant women.
Secondly, the course of psychological adjustment during pregnancy should be offered. Through offering psychological adjustment courses, we can guide older pregnant women to understand and accept the changes in their physical conditions, learn to cope with pressure and negative emotions, cultivate a positive and optimistic attitude, and improve their sense of happiness during pregnancy.
In addition, it can also promote the establishment of pregnant women's support groups, so that older pregnant women have the opportunity to share experience and feelings with other pregnant women who are also facing the pressure of older childbearing, and support and encourage each other.
Summary
There are many problems in the elderly childbearing, such as the decline of the physical quality of pregnant women, the increase of the risk of pregnancy and childbirth, and the increase of psychological pressure. To solve these problems, we can improve the physical quality of pregnant women, reduce the risk of pregnancy and childbirth, and alleviate psychological pressure. The specific solutions include increasing the amount of exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, receiving prenatal examination regularly, controlling chronic diseases, attending prenatal rehabilitation courses, receiving psychological counseling and support, etc. Through these measures, we can effectively deal with the problems brought about by the elderly birth, and ensure the health of pregnant women and fetuses.
