The influence of elderly childbearing on maternal and infant health
With the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards, more and more women choose to postpone marriage and pregnancy. The elderly childbearing (referring to women 35 years old and above) has become a trend. However, the elderly childbearing has a unique impact on maternal and infant health. This article will elaborate on the impact of elderly childbirth on maternal and infant health from four aspects: pregnancy risk, delivery risk, fetal development and women's health.
Pregnancy risk
With the growth of age, women face more risks of complications during pregnancy. First, older pregnant women are more likely to suffer from diseases such as gestational diabetes and pregnancy induced hypertension. Secondly, the egg quality of women with late childbearing generally declines, which is easy to lead to chromosome abnormalities, increasing the risk of Down syndrome and other genetic diseases in the fetus. In addition, older pregnant women are more likely to suffer from placental dysfunction and intrauterine growth retardation.
In order to ensure the health of elderly pregnant women and fetuses, they should receive pre pregnancy examination and comprehensive evaluation as early as possible. These tests can include blood test, ultrasonic examination and chromosome screening, so as to find potential problems as early as possible and take corresponding intervention measures. In addition, older pregnant women also need to pay more attention to their diet and living habits, strengthen nutrition supplement during pregnancy, and consult doctors in advance for proper exercise.
Delivery risk
Older pregnant women also have some risks during childbirth. Higher ages may lead to larger fetuses, increasing the risk of dystocia. At the same time, the probability of postpartum hemorrhage, perineal tear and other conditions in elderly pregnant women is also high.
In order to cope with these risks, elderly pregnant women can choose to give birth in professional hospitals to ensure that there is a senior medical team to accompany and guide them throughout the journey. In addition, older pregnant women can also receive prenatal training, learn the corresponding delivery skills and respiratory control methods, and prepare enough postpartum recovery items in advance to reduce the risk of delivery.
Fetal development
The fetal development of elderly pregnant women may be affected, and may face problems such as premature delivery, low weight and neurodysplasia. This is mainly due to the increase in the age of pregnant women, the decline in egg quality and the intrauterine environment.
In order to ensure the healthy development of the fetus, the elderly pregnant women need to carry out prenatal examination on time, including fetal heart monitoring and B-ultrasound examination, so as to grasp the fetal development in time. In addition, elderly pregnant women can also promote fetal development by eating a balanced diet, exercising moderately, and maintaining a good attitude, so that they and their baby can better pass the pregnancy.
Women's health
Older childbearing also has a certain impact on women's own health. Higher age may increase the risk of gynecological diseases, such as breast cancer and endometrial cancer. In addition, older pregnant women are also more prone to postpartum depression and menopausal discomfort.
In order to maintain women's health, it is recommended that the elderly pregnant women regularly carry out gynecological examination and breast examination, so as to find and treat potential diseases in time. At the same time, we need to communicate more with doctors, seek help and support in a timely manner, and maintain a positive mood and good attitude.
summary
Older childbearing has a significant impact on maternal and infant health, including pregnancy risk, delivery risk, fetal development and women's health. In order to ensure the health of elderly pregnant women and fetuses, it is necessary to receive pre pregnancy assessment and examination as early as possible, actively participate in prenatal training, and select appropriate obstetric hospitals for delivery. In addition, elderly pregnant women should also pay attention to balanced diet and moderate exercise, maintain a positive attitude and good women's health.
