The influence of elderly childbearing on maternal and infant health
In recent years, with the development of society and the progress of medical technology, more and more women choose to postpone childbearing, which has led to the gradual popularization of the phenomenon of elderly childbearing. However, the elderly childbearing has brought a series of impacts on the health of mothers and infants. This article will elaborate on the impact of elderly childbearing from four aspects: physical status, pregnancy and childbirth risks, disease risks and mental health, and propose scientific coping methods.
1、 Physical state
With the increase of age, the female reproductive system gradually ages, the ovarian function declines, and the egg quality will also be affected. Therefore, elderly pregnant women are prone to abortion, premature delivery and other complications. In addition, the incidence of pregnancy induced hypertension, gestational diabetes and other diseases also increased significantly. These changes in physical status will bring certain risks to the health of pregnant women and fetuses.
In order to scientifically respond to the physical changes of elderly childbirth, pregnant women should carry out comprehensive physical examination and disease screening in advance, and timely discover and treat potential health problems. In addition, pregnant women should pay attention to balanced nutrition, increase the intake of protein and vitamins, and maintain moderate physical activities, such as moderate walking and yoga for pregnant women, to enhance the body's resistance.
2、 Maternity risk
The risk of pregnancy and childbirth of elderly pregnant women is higher than that of young pregnant women. The older you are, the higher the incidence of oligohydramnios, placental dysfunction, fetal distress, etc. At the same time, older pregnant women are more likely to have pregnancy complications, such as pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome, intrauterine infection, etc. These risks of pregnancy and childbirth have brought great challenges to the health of mothers and babies.
In order to reduce the risk of pregnancy and childbirth, the elderly pregnant women should have regular prenatal examinations, and carry out necessary monitoring and treatment according to the doctor's recommendations. In addition, pregnant women should pay attention to maintaining a good attitude in life, and avoid overwork and mental stress. Reasonable rest and good adjustment of work and rest time are also very important to maintain the physical and mental health of pregnant women.
3、 Risk of illness
Older pregnant women are vulnerable to certain diseases due to their relatively weak body and decreased immunity. The study found that older pregnant women are more likely to suffer from gestational diabetes, amniotic fluid embolism and other diseases than younger pregnant women. These diseases will have a serious impact on the health of mothers and infants.
In order to reduce the risk of illness, elderly pregnant women should have regular physical examination, pay attention to weight control, and follow the doctor's diet and exercise recommendations. In addition, reasonable nutrition supplement, scientific work and rest time, active participation in prenatal courses, and improvement of their health literacy will help reduce the risk of disease.
4、 Mental health
Older pregnant women face more psychological pressure. They may face double pressures from family, work and society, and become more anxious about their future development and children's upbringing. These psychological pressures will directly affect the health of pregnant women and the development of the fetus.
To scientifically deal with mental health problems, elderly pregnant women can seek psychological support and care through full communication with their families, friends and doctors. Participation in antenatal psychological counseling courses can also help pregnant women alleviate emotional distress and improve their psychological resilience. At the same time, pregnant women can also carry out some relaxation activities, such as listening to music, reading, walking, and so on, to reduce stress by adjusting their mentality.
Summary
Older childbearing has had a noticeable impact on maternal and infant health, including changes in physical status, increased risks of pregnancy and childbirth, increased risk of illness, and challenges to mental health. However, scientific response can reduce these negative impacts. Pregnant women should pay attention to health care, regular physical examination, follow the guidance of doctors, and reasonably adjust their mentality to ensure their own and fetal health. In addition, the society should also strengthen the care and support for elderly pregnant women, and provide more perfect medical security and psychological assistance services.
