1、 Summary of the results of the birth examination for the elderly
Elderly childbearing refers to the phenomenon that women become pregnant and give birth at the age of 35 or above. Due to the growth of age, women's fertility will gradually decline, and there is a certain risk of elderly childbearing. Therefore, it is very necessary for the elderly pregnant women to carry out prenatal examination.
Routine fertility examination for the elderly includes gynecological examination, basic sex hormone examination, fallopian tube examination, endometrial examination, chromosome abnormality examination, etc. These examination results will provide important reference for doctors to help determine the fertility of pregnant women and the related risk level.
For patients, understanding and interpreting the examination results can help them better understand their physical conditions and plan reasonable birth plans. Common interpretation methods will be introduced from several aspects.
2、 Interpretation of gynecological examination results
Gynecological examination is the basis of fertility examination for the elderly. The functional status of gynaecological organs can be judged by observing the shape, size, location of gynaecological organs, and the character and quantity of secretion.
In gynecological examination, doctors usually observe the shape, size and texture of uterus, ovary, fallopian tube and other organs. If any abnormality is found, such as ovarian mass, hysteromyoma, etc., the doctor may recommend further examination to determine the cause.
In addition, gynecological examination also includes the examination of vaginal secretions. The doctor observes the nature, quantity, smell, etc. of the secretion. If there is any abnormality, such as infection or inflammation, further treatment is needed.
3、 Interpretation of basic sex hormone test results
Basic sex hormone examination includes the detection of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), ovarian hormone, etc. These hormones play an important role in regulating the function of female reproductive system.
The main purpose of basic sex hormone examination in the elderly fertility examination is to assess the ovarian reserve function. The ovarian reserve function refers to how many eggs are available in the ovary. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) is the key hormone for follicular development in the ovary, and its increase may reflect the decline of ovarian reserve function.
When the basic sex hormone level is abnormal, the doctor may make a comprehensive analysis based on the gynecological examination results to judge the health status of ovarian function.
4、 Interpretation of Chromosome Abnormality Examination Results
Chromosome abnormalities mainly include amniocentesis and villus biopsy. These tests are mainly to exclude the risk of fetal chromosomal abnormalities.
In older pregnant women, the risk of fetal chromosomal abnormalities is relatively high, especially for Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. Chromosome abnormalities can be detected as soon as possible, help families make appropriate decisions, and make relevant preparations in advance.
To sum up, it is a complex and important task to interpret the results of fertility examination for the elderly. The doctor will make comprehensive analysis and judgment based on the results of various examinations and the specific conditions of the patient, so as to provide reasonable guidance and suggestions for the patient.
Summary
The interpretation of the results of gynecological examination, basic sex hormone examination, chromosome abnormality examination and other items can help elderly pregnant women understand their physical condition and fertility, and plan reasonable birth plans. A reasonable interpretation of these findings will help reduce reproductive risks and improve the success rate of fertility. Therefore, according to different examination results, it is necessary to make corresponding decisions based on the professional advice of doctors to ensure the health of mothers and infants.
