1、 Preoperative risk assessment and preparation
Before breast augmentation surgery, doctors will conduct a comprehensive risk assessment to determine the feasibility and potential risks of the surgery. This assessment will include a comprehensive consideration of the patient's physical condition, past medical history and the expected outcome of the operation. At the same time, the doctor will explain the operation process, possible complications and recovery process to the patient in detail.
In the preoperative preparation stage, the patient should actively cooperate with the doctor's guidance to complete the necessary inspection and preparation. This includes blood testing, mammography, and health assessment. If some risk factors that are not suitable for the operation are found at this stage, the doctor may suggest to postpone the operation temporarily or choose other treatment methods.
In addition, patients should also fully understand the process of surgery and possible risks before surgery. Before signing the operation consent, the patient should communicate with the doctor in detail to ensure that they have understood and accepted the risks of the operation.
2、 Intraoperative risk control and postoperative nursing
The intraoperative risks of breast augmentation surgery mainly include infection, bleeding and postoperative deformity. In order to reduce these risks, doctors will operate according to strict operating procedures. This includes preoperative skin disinfection, intraoperative use of sterile surgical instruments, and postoperative wound care.
For possible infection risks, doctors usually use antibiotics in a preventive manner and strengthen the disinfection of the operation area. For the risk of bleeding, the doctor will carefully control the amount of bleeding during the operation and closely observe the patient's blood circulation after the operation. For the possible malformations after surgery, doctors will carry out personalized surgical programs according to the actual situation of patients to minimize the risk of malformations.
Postoperative care is also very important. Patients should follow the doctor's advice for proper wound care, return regularly and accept the doctor's inspection. If any abnormality is found after the operation, the patient should contact the doctor in time and deal with it according to the doctor's instructions.
3、 Management of postoperative complications
Although various preventive measures have been taken during the operation, there is still a risk of complications in breast augmentation surgery. Common complications include postoperative infection, bleeding, pain, and wound nonunion.
If the patient has infection symptoms after surgery, such as fever, redness, swelling, pain, etc., the doctor should be informed in time. Doctors may choose appropriate antibiotic treatment or other treatment methods according to the degree and cause of infection.
For postoperative bleeding, if the patient has obvious hematoma or bleeding from the wound, he or she should seek medical advice in time. The doctor may treat the bleeding problem by means of pressure bandage, local cold compress or surgery.
Pain is also one of the common postoperative complications. Doctors usually choose appropriate analgesics to relieve the pain according to the patient's pain degree and condition. In addition, patients can also relieve postoperative pain through correct posture and rest.
4、 Responsibilities of hospitals and protection of patients' rights and interests
In case of complications of breast augmentation surgery, the hospital has the responsibility to be responsible for the patients and take timely measures to solve the problems. This includes assessing and judging the patient's condition, formulating a reasonable treatment plan, and providing necessary nursing services.
At the same time, patients should also fully understand their rights and interests in the medical process and actively safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. If the patient has any objection to the treatment result or attitude of the hospital, he can seek help from the medical institution or relevant department through the complaint channel. It is the duty of the hospital to protect the legitimate rights and interests of patients, and it is also responsible for patients.
Summary
Breast augmentation surgery is a common plastic surgery. Although the risk of complications exists, there are a series of measures and methods that can be used in the preoperative risk assessment and preparation, the intraoperative risk control and postoperative nursing, the treatment of postoperative complications, the responsibility of the hospital and the protection of patients' rights and interests. The joint efforts of doctors and patients can minimize the risk of complications and ensure that patients can receive timely and effective treatment and care.
