What examination should be done before breast augmentation surgery
Breast augmentation surgery is a cosmetic surgery that changes the shape and size of the breast by implanting a prosthesis. Before deciding to perform breast augmentation surgery, patients need to undergo a series of examinations to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the surgery. The following will elaborate on the examinations that need to be done before breast augmentation surgery from four aspects.
1. Breast examination
First of all, breast examination is crucial to determine whether breast augmentation surgery is suitable. The purpose of the examination is to determine whether the shape, size and position of the breast meet the requirements of surgery. The doctor will evaluate the potential problems of the breast by observing and asking the patient's breast history, such as breast hyperplasia, cysts, etc. In addition, mammography and ultrasound are performed to detect other potential breast problems.
To ensure the safety of surgery, breast examination also includes cytological evaluation of breast tissue to exclude any potential breast disease, such as breast hyperplasia or breast cancer. The results of breast examination will help doctors to formulate the most suitable operation plan for the individual conditions of patients.
2. Physical health assessment
A health assessment is essential before any surgery is performed. This includes detailed medical history and physical examination. Doctors need to know the patient's allergy history, chronic medical history and surgical risks. In addition, the patient's blood and urine should also be checked to understand the patient's hemoglobin level, coagulation function, liver and kidney functions and other indicators.
The physical health assessment also includes an electrocardiogram to rule out whether the patient has heart problems. If necessary, the doctor will also recommend the patient to have chest X-ray or cardiac ultrasound examination to more comprehensively assess the patient's cardiovascular health.
3. Psychological assessment
Breast augmentation surgery is a kind of surgery to change their own image, so psychological evaluation is very necessary. The psychological assessment before surgery will help doctors understand patients' expectations and motivations for surgery, and ensure that patients understand the results and risks of surgery.
In addition, during the evaluation process, the doctor will also evaluate the patient's mental health to ensure that the patient does not suffer from mental illness or physical abnormality. The results of psychological assessment will help doctors decide whether breast augmentation surgery is suitable, and help predict the satisfaction of patients after surgery.
4. Preoperative preparation
After determining the suitable breast augmentation surgery, the patient needs to make some preoperative preparations. This includes stopping taking certain drugs, such as aspirin and NSAIDs, to reduce the risk of surgical bleeding. In addition, smokers need to give up smoking in advance, because nicotine in tobacco will affect the healing process after breast surgery.
The patient also needs to be assessed by an anesthetist to ensure safety during surgery. The doctor will tell the patient about the fasting and restrictions before the operation to ensure the smooth operation.
summary
For the examination before breast augmentation surgery, breast examination, physical health assessment, psychological assessment and preoperative preparation are essential. Breast examination can determine the basic condition of breast, physical health assessment can eliminate the risk of surgery for patients, psychological assessment can ensure that patients have correct expectations for surgery, and preoperative preparation can ensure the smooth operation. Through these examinations, patients can perform breast augmentation surgery more safely and effectively.
