What examinations should be performed before breast augmentation surgery?
Breast augmentation surgery is a common plastic surgery, which can help women improve the shape and size of the chest. Before breast augmentation surgery, patients need to undergo a series of examinations to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the surgery. This article will elaborate on the examinations needed before breast augmentation surgery from four aspects.
physical examination
Physical examination is essential before breast augmentation surgery. First, the doctor will check the patient's general health, including blood pressure, heart rate, breathing and other indicators. If the patient has some basic diseases, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, etc., the relevant risks need to be fully evaluated before surgery. Secondly, the doctor will carefully check the patient's chest condition, including the shape, size, symmetry, etc. of the breast. These examinations can help doctors understand the specific conditions of patients, so as to develop a reasonable surgical plan.
In addition, the physical examination also includes an assessment of the patient's skin condition. Breast augmentation surgery requires incision at the lower part of the breast, so the skin around the breast of the patient should be healthy without inflammation, scar, etc., to reduce the risk of surgical complications. If the patient has breast ptosis, breast skin relaxation and other conditions, the doctor may also need to combine other surgical methods to improve the overall effect.
Mammography
Before breast augmentation surgery, breast imaging examination is essential. Mammography (mammography) is a commonly used imaging examination method, which can help doctors to evaluate the internal condition of patients' breasts. This examination can detect breast hyperplasia, lumps, cysts, etc., to exclude the possibility of breast disease in patients.
In addition, breast ultrasound is also a commonly used inspection method. Breast ultrasound can show the breast structure more clearly, helping doctors to assess the density of breast tissue and the occurrence of lumps. This examination is very sensitive to detect early breast lesions, and can find some small masses that are difficult to find by X-ray examination.
Blood test
Before breast augmentation surgery, patients also need blood tests. This examination is mainly to evaluate the patient's blood indicators, including hemoglobin, platelets, coagulation function, etc. According to the examination results, doctors can assess the surgical risks of patients and take appropriate measures to improve the safety of surgery.
In addition, blood tests can also detect whether patients are infected with certain pathogens, such as hepatitis B, HIV, etc. These virus infections may increase the risk of surgery, so doctors need to understand the infection of patients and take appropriate preventive measures as needed.
Psychological assessment
Finally, psychological assessment is required before breast augmentation surgery. Breast augmentation surgery is a risky operation, which requires patients to have a clear understanding and reasonable expectations. Psychological assessment can help doctors understand patients' motivation and expectations, and assess whether patients have the psychological quality to accept surgery.
In psychological assessment, doctors may have face-to-face communication with patients to understand their expectations and concerns about breasts. If the patient has mental problems such as body image disorder and inferiority complex, the doctor may suggest that the patient receive psychological treatment or other appropriate interventions.
Summary
The examinations required before breast augmentation surgery include physical examination, breast imaging examination, blood examination and psychological assessment. Physical examination can understand the patient's physical condition and breast condition, so as to make the operation plan. Mammography can exclude breast diseases and understand the internal conditions of breast. Blood tests can assess the patient's blood indicators and infection. Psychological assessment can understand patients' expectations and psychological quality.
Through these examinations, doctors can more comprehensively understand the patient's physical condition and expectations, develop a safe and effective operation plan, and improve the success rate and satisfaction of the operation.
