1、 Preliminary inspection
Breast augmentation surgery is a cosmetic surgery, which requires a series of examinations before surgery to ensure that the patient's physical condition is suitable for surgery. The preliminary inspection mainly includes the following aspects.
1. Basic examination: This is a routine physical examination, including measuring height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate and other basic physiological indicators. These indicators can help doctors understand the overall health of patients.
2. Breast examination: Breast examination is an important step before breast augmentation surgery, which can help doctors understand the breast shape, skin elasticity, breast condition, etc. of patients. It usually includes mammography, breast B ultrasound or mammography.
3. ECG examination: ECG examination can help doctors understand the patient's heart function and check whether there is heart disease. This is very important for patients, because breast augmentation surgery needs to be carried out under general anesthesia, and the heart condition has an important impact on the safety of surgery.
4. Preoperative preparation: Before the operation, the patient also needs to carry out a series of examinations such as blood examination and coagulation function examination to assess the safety of the operation and the risk of the patient's operation. These tests include blood routine test, liver and kidney function test, coagulation function test, etc.
2、 Preoperative guidance
Breast augmentation surgery requires some special preparations before surgery to ensure the smooth operation. These preparations include the following aspects.
1. Preoperative fasting: The patient needs to fast for a certain period of time before the operation to avoid vomiting during the operation and causing aspiration. They usually stop eating six to eight hours before surgery.
2. Avoid taking specific drugs: some drugs may affect the operation process and recovery period, so patients need to avoid using some specific drugs, such as aspirin, non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. for a period of time before the operation.
3. Surgical clothing and personal hygiene: patients need to wear surgical clothing and maintain good personal hygiene before surgery. This includes bathing, shaving, etc. to reduce the risk of infection during surgery.
4. Preoperative discussion and communication: Before surgery, doctors need to discuss and communicate with patients before surgery to understand patients' expectations and needs in detail, so as to determine the most suitable surgical program for patients.
3、 Operation process
Breast augmentation surgery is a relatively complex surgical process, which needs to be carried out in a strict sterile environment. The operation process mainly includes the following steps.
1. Anesthesia: Before the operation, the patient will receive general anesthesia to ensure that the patient will not feel any pain during the operation.
2. Incision and implantation: The doctor will make an appropriate incision on the patient's breast, and then put the breast augmentation implant into the subcutaneous tissue. The type and size of implants will be determined according to the needs of patients and the recommendations of doctors.
3. Suture and bandage: After the operation, the doctor will suture the incision and carry out appropriate bandage to protect the operation site and reduce the risk of infection.
4. Recovery and observation: After the operation, the patient will enter the recovery room, and the doctor will observe and care for the patient to ensure the effect of the operation and the safety of the patient.
4、 Postoperative recovery
Breast augmentation surgery is a relatively traumatic surgery, and the recovery process after surgery requires patients to spend a certain amount of time and energy. The following are some points for attention in the process of postoperative recovery.
1. Rest and activity: After surgery, patients need to take adequate rest and avoid strenuous exercise and physical labor to reduce the impact of surgical trauma.
2. Regular revisit: patients need to visit the hospital regularly after surgery, and doctors will observe and evaluate the operation site of patients to ensure the operation effect and patients' health.
3. Pay attention to diet and nursing: After surgery, patients need to follow the doctor's diet requirements and nursing guidance, such as keeping the surgical site clean and avoiding forced extrusion.
4. Pay attention to abnormal symptoms: After surgery, patients should pay close attention to their own physical conditions. If there are local swelling, pain, fever and other abnormal symptoms, they should seek medical advice in time.
Summary:
Basic examination, breast examination, ECG examination and preoperative preparation are required in the early stage of breast augmentation surgery. Preoperative guidance includes preoperative fasting, avoiding specific drugs, surgical clothing and personal hygiene, as well as preoperative discussion and communication. During the operation, the doctor will perform anesthesia, incision and implantation, suture and bandage, as well as recovery and observation. Postoperative recovery requires patients to pay attention to rest and activities, regular follow-up visits, diet and nursing, and attention to abnormal symptoms. These examinations and measures can ensure the safety and effect of breast augmentation surgery.
