1、 Medical examination of test tube babies
IVF refers to the process of transferring embryos to the mother for pregnancy and finally obtaining a healthy baby after in vitro fertilization and embryo culture through assisted reproductive technology. In the process of IVF, a series of medical examinations are required to ensure the health of mother and embryo.
First of all, before IVF, doctors will conduct a series of physical examinations on both spouses. These tests include blood and urine tests, which are used to assess the physical health of both parties, including blood indicators, immune function, liver function and other indicators. In addition, it also includes the examination of the reproductive system, such as gynecological examination, semen analysis, etc., to assess the fertility of both parties.
Secondly, in the process of in vitro fertilization, a series of auxiliary examinations are also needed. These examinations include ultrasound examination, hormone level detection, etc. Ultrasonography is mainly used to observe the ovulation of the ovary and check whether the fallopian tube is unobstructed to ensure the smooth progress of ovulation and fertilization; Hormone level detection is used to monitor the change of hormone level and judge the follicular growth and ovulation time. These examinations can provide important guidance information and help doctors develop appropriate treatment plans.
Finally, after embryo transfer, a series of pregnancy tests are required. These examinations include blood and urine examination, ultrasound examination, etc. Blood and urine tests are mainly used to assess the maternal health, including blood indicators, immune function and other indicators; Ultrasonic examination is used to observe the development of embryos, fetal heart and other indicators to ensure the normal growth and development of embryos.
2、 Psychological guidance and consultation
The process of IVF is a long-term and complex psychological and physiological challenge for both husband and wife. Therefore, before IVF, couples usually need to receive psychological counseling and counseling.
The purpose of psychological counseling is to help couples face the pressure and anxiety that may occur in the process of IVF and accept the possibility of failure. The psychological counselor will have in-depth communication with the couple to understand their needs and concerns, and provide psychological support and suggestions.
Consultation services include fertility consultation and legal consultation. Fertility counseling provides medical knowledge and technology related to IVF, helps couples understand the process and risks of IVF, and develops appropriate treatment plans. The purpose of legal consultation is to help couples understand relevant laws and regulations and clarify their rights and obligations.
3、 Genetic testing
In the process of IVF, both husband and wife sometimes need genetic testing to eliminate the risk of genetic diseases.
Genetic testing can be divided into three main stages. First is the investigation of family history and genetic disease history. By asking about the genetic disease history of both families, we can assess whether there is a risk of genetic disease. The second is gene detection. Through the detection of the genes of both spouses, we can know whether there is a risk of gene mutation and genetic disease. The last is embryonic biological testing, which is to screen genetic diseases carried by embryos through genetic testing of embryonic cells.
Genetic testing is of great significance for avoiding the inheritance of genetic diseases and can help couples make informed decisions.
4、 Postnatal examination
After the IVF baby is born successfully, a series of examinations are needed to ensure the health of the baby.
Postnatal examinations include routine neonatal examinations, gene screening and genetic counselling. The routine examination of newborns mainly includes the measurement of height, weight, head circumference and other indicators, as well as the evaluation of physical development and organ function. The purpose of gene screening is to detect whether there is a risk of genetic disease, and to evaluate whether there is a risk of genetic disease by analyzing the baby's genes. Genetic counseling mainly provides couples with relevant genetic knowledge and advice to help them better understand the genetic characteristics of infants and related precautions.
Summary
The process of IVF requires a series of medical examinations, including the assessment of the physical health of both spouses, the monitoring of ovulation and fertilization, the examination of pregnancy, and the examination after the birth of the baby. In addition, psychological counseling and genetic testing are also essential links in the process of IVF. The purpose of these examinations and counselling is to ensure the smooth progress of IVF, ensure the health of mother and embryo, and provide necessary support and guidance for both husband and wife.
