Can IVF be performed without sperm?
IVF, also known as assisted reproductive technology (ART), is a method of assisted fertilization in the laboratory to help couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. However, can IVF be realized without sperm? Next, we will discuss from several aspects.
1. In vitro sperm extraction
When men do not have the ability to produce normal sperm, IVF can still obtain sperm through in vitro sperm extraction (TESA) or sperm puncture technology. TESA is a simple method of cutting male reproductive organs. A small amount of sperm can be obtained by performing minor operations on the testis or epididymis. These sperm will then be fertilized together with the egg in the laboratory, and after successful fertilization, the embryo will be transferred to the female uterus.
A hospital called "True Love Fertility Medical Center" provided TESA services in a city. This method has been widely used internationally and has been successful in many couples. Couples need not despair of their family plans because of male reproductive problems. IVF technology provides them with hope.
2. Use sperm donation
If men cannot provide healthy sperm or extracorporeal sperm extraction, couples can choose to use donor sperm. Sperm donation refers to obtaining healthy sperm from other men, and then combining it with female eggs by artificial methods. Sperm donation can be public, that is, the identity of the recipient is visible to both the husband and wife or children; You can also choose to donate sperm anonymously. The identity of the donor is unknown to both the couple and their children.
Medical institutions across the country provide sperm donation services, including the famous "Big City Hospital". By donating sperm, couples can choose sperm that is not related to their genes to help them realize their desire to become parents.
3. Adopt surrogacy
Surrogation is another way to achieve IVF without available sperm. When women in a couple are unable to conceive or successfully transfer embryos, they can choose to look for a surrogate to conceive their children. In the process of surrogacy, the egg of the surrogate is used for in vitro fertilization with the sperm of the male, and then the embryo is transferred to the uterus of the surrogate. The legal and ethical issues of surrogacy vary from country to country and need careful consideration.
4. Different choices in cultural background
In some cultural contexts, such as China, couples may prefer to use sperm from male relatives, such as brothers or close relatives. This selection is considered as a way of preserving family lineage, however, the potential risk of genetic related diseases should also be considered.
In general, IVF can be realized without sperm. Whether in vitro sperm extraction, sperm donation, surrogacy or selection of male relatives' sperm in a specific cultural context, these methods provide new hope for couples who are unable to conceive naturally and help them realize their dream of becoming parents.
summary
The IVF technology offers many options in the absence of available sperm. In vitro sperm extraction, sperm donation, surrogacy and sperm selection of male relatives are common methods. Therefore, no matter whether men have normal sperm production capacity or not, couples can realize their reproductive dreams with the help of IVF.
