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What are the procedures of IVF surgery in the United States?

What are the procedures of IVF surgery in the United States?



Procedures of IVF surgery in the United States

IVF surgery, or assisted reproductive technology (ART), is a method to help couples who cannot conceive naturally to achieve fertility. The United States is one of the most common and advanced countries in the world for IVF surgery. The steps of IVF surgery in the United States will be introduced in detail from four aspects.

Step 1: Physical examination and assessment

In the United States, before IVF surgery, couples need to undergo a series of physical examinations and assessments to determine whether this process is appropriate. First, doctors will conduct semen analysis on men to assess the quantity and quality of their sperm. At the same time, women need to assess endometrial thickness, ovarian function and ovulation. In addition, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination of the couple's physical conditions to ensure that there are no health problems that may adversely affect the IVF operation. Next, the doctor will formulate a personalized treatment plan according to the couple's physical condition and reproductive history. This protocol may include drug therapy, ovulation induction and gonadotropin injection.

Step 2: Egg collection and sperm supply

In IVF surgery, egg collection and sperm supply are very critical steps. For women, they need to promote ovarian ovulation through drug treatment, and then remove the eggs through puncture surgery. This process is usually completed in hospitals with relevant equipment and technology, such as some birth centers or private hospitals in the United States. At the same time, men need to provide fresh semen samples. The doctor will process the sperm to obtain high-quality sperm for subsequent embryo cultivation.

Step 3: Combination and cultivation of sperm and egg

In IVF surgery in the United States, the combination of sperm and eggs is carried out in the laboratory. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is usually used to place sperm and eggs in a culture dish and cultivate them in a specific environment. The environment in the petri dish needs to provide appropriate temperature, nutrients and oxygen content to ensure the normal development of embryos. During the cultivation process, doctors will regularly observe the development of embryos and select the best embryos for implantation.

Step 4: embryo implantation and observation

After the embryo is cultivated to an appropriate stage of development, the doctor will select the most promising embryo for implantation. This process is usually carried out in the doctor's office, using a special catheter to directly implant the embryo into the female uterus. Then, the couple needs to follow the doctor's guidance and observe and rest for a period of time after implantation to improve the success rate of implantation. Doctors usually advise couples to avoid strenuous exercise, maintain good eating habits and take medicine on time. In conclusion, IVF surgery in the United States includes physical examination and evaluation, egg collection and sperm supply, sperm and egg combination and cultivation, and embryo implantation and observation. These steps need the careful operation and professional knowledge of doctors and technicians to ensure the success of the operation and the health of the couple. IVF surgery provides an opportunity for couples who cannot conceive naturally to achieve fertility. Although this process may bring some risks and uncertainties, with the help of advanced technology and responsible medical teams in the United States, many couples have successfully realized their dreams.
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