What tests should be done for test tube babies in Malaysia?
Test tube baby is an assisted reproductive technology. Through in vitro fertilization (IVF), sperm and eggs are combined in a test tube to form an embryo, and then the embryo is transferred to a woman's uterus to make her pregnancy successful. Malaysia has rich experience and professional medical institutions in assisted reproductive technology, but before IVF, we need to carry out a series of examinations to determine the suitability of patients and ensure the safety and health of infants.
1. Genetic disease screening
Genetic disease screening is one of the necessary steps before IVF. Malaysian medical institutions usually require couples to have blood or saliva samples tested to obtain their genetic information. This is to determine whether couples carry gene mutations in some common genetic diseases, such as Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis and thalassemia. If one or both of the couples carry these gene mutations, it will increase the risk of infants suffering from genetic diseases. According to the examination results, the doctor will provide the couple with appropriate consultation and treatment programs to reduce the risk of infant disease.
2. Reproductive system inspection
In order to determine whether couples have physiological problems that prevent them from being able to conceive naturally, Malaysian medical institutions will conduct reproductive system examinations. This includes gynecological examination of women and semen analysis of men. The gynecological examination of women is mainly to check the function of the ovary and the condition of the uterine cavity, such as the number of follicles, the thickness and shape of the endometrium, etc. Male semen analysis is to evaluate the number, motility and morphology of sperm. Through these examinations, doctors can understand the reproductive system of couples and determine whether it is suitable for IVF.
3. Hormone level detection
The detection of hormone levels is essential for IVF. In Malaysia, hormone level tests usually include women's follicle stimulating hormone, endometrial hormone and testosterone levels. The level of these hormones is very important for adjusting the treatment plan and determining the optimal fertilization cycle. By detecting hormone levels, doctors can determine when to start oocyte collection and ensure the optimal quality and quantity of eggs.
4. Psychological assessment
The process of IVF is a long and complicated journey for couples. In order to help couples cope with possible stress and emotional distress, Malaysian medical institutions usually conduct psychological assessments. This process will assess the couple's mental health and ability to cope with stress through face-to-face talks or questionnaires. According to the evaluation results, doctors can provide psychological support and suggestions for couples to help them through all stages of IVF.
To sum up, in Malaysia, the IVF process requires a series of tests such as genetic disease screening, reproductive system testing, hormone level testing and psychological assessment. These examinations can not only ensure the safety and health of infants, but also help couples understand their own fertility status and provide them with comprehensive medical and psychological support.
