IVF process
The IVF process is an assisted reproductive technology that helps couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. Four aspects of IVF process will be introduced in detail below.
Aspect 1: Initial diagnosis and assessment
Initial diagnosis and evaluation is the first step in the IVF process. The couple needs to have their first consultation in a formal assisted reproductive hospital. The doctor will collect the couple's personal and family medical history, and carry out some necessary physical examinations and reproductive system related examinations. The doctor will also evaluate the woman's ovarian function to ensure that she has enough follicles for IVF.
If the couple is healthy and meets the conditions of IVF, the doctor will introduce the whole process in detail and develop a personalized treatment plan. At this time, the couple needs to sign the informed consent form and begin to prepare for the subsequent treatment process.
Next, couples need to conduct semen analysis and blood tests to ensure that the quality of sperm and eggs meet the requirements. Doctors may also conduct chromosome tests and genetic tests to rule out the risk of genetic diseases.
Aspect 2: In vitro fertilization
In vitro fertilization is the core step of IVF process. The female patient conducts ovulation observation at a specific time of the menstrual cycle, and injects ovulation promoting drugs under the guidance of the doctor to promote the development of follicles. After the egg matures, the doctor will use a slender needle to puncture the ovary and take out the egg.
Then, doctors collect semen samples from male patients and fertilize eggs and sperm in vitro in the laboratory. This process is usually carried out in a Petri dish, and doctors will select the best quality fertilized eggs for cultivation.
According to the specific situation of the couple, doctors may choose to conduct embryo culture and screening to select the most promising embryos to be transferred back to the uterus. In this process, couples need to actively cooperate and pay attention to diet and rest.
Aspect 3: Embryo transfer
Embryo transfer is a key step in the IVF process. After the embryo is cultivated to the best state, the doctor will select the best embryo to transfer back to the uterus. This is usually a simple, painless process, and doctors use special catheters to transfer embryos into the uterus.
After embryo transfer, couples need to pay attention to rest, avoid strenuous exercise, and carry out drug treatment according to the doctor's instructions to improve the probability of successful implantation. Usually, about two weeks after transplantation, couples can have a blood test or urine test to see if they are pregnant.
Aspect 4: pregnancy detection and pregnancy management
If the pregnancy test results are positive, the couple will officially enter the pregnancy stage. In the process of IVF pregnancy, couples need to go to the hospital regularly for prenatal inspection and monitoring. The doctor will observe the development of the embryo and adjust and supplement drugs as needed.
Through the IVF process, couples can hope to complete pregnancy in a natural way and look forward to the arrival of a healthy baby.
Summary
The IVF process includes four steps: initial diagnosis and evaluation, in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer, pregnancy detection and pregnancy management. Through this process, couples can have the opportunity to realize their reproductive dreams. However, IVF is not foolproof. Couples need to maintain a positive attitude and work closely with doctors to improve their chances of success.
