What is IVF?
IVF, also known as in vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET), is an assisted reproductive technology that can help couples who cannot conceive naturally due to reproductive barriers realize their dreams of pregnancy and childbirth. This process involves combining eggs and sperm in the laboratory to produce an embryo, which is then transferred into a woman's uterus.
IVF is mainly applicable to the following situations:
1. The female fallopian tube is blocked or damaged.
2. The number or activity of male sperm is insufficient.
3. Unexplained infertility.
4. Older couples.
5. Risk of hereditary diseases, etc.
Operation process of IVF
IVF operation is generally divided into the following steps:
1. Ovulation promotion: First, women use drugs to stimulate the ovaries to promote the simultaneous development of multiple follicles. Doctors will monitor the development of follicles through ultrasound and blood tests.
2. Egg collection: When the follicle develops to the appropriate size, the doctor will use the fine needle puncture technology guided by B-ultrasound to remove the mature egg.
3. Fertilization: After eggs are collected, they are combined with sperm provided by men. Fertilization can be achieved through traditional IVF or single sperm injection (ICSI).
4. Embryo culture: The fertilized eggs will be cultured into embryos in the laboratory. This process can last for 3-6 days.
5. Embryo transfer: The doctor will transfer the cultured embryos to the female uterus through vaginal intubation or laparoscopy.
6. Pregnancy test: After about two weeks, the doctor will conduct a blood or urine test to determine whether she is pregnant.
Select regular hospitals and qualified experts
It is very important to select a regular hospital and qualified experts when performing IVF procedures.
On the one hand, selecting a regular hospital can ensure that the operation process complies with relevant laws and regulations, and provide safe, hygienic and professional facilities and services. On the other hand, qualified experts with rich experience and expertise can provide you with personalized treatment plans and ensure the smooth progress of the whole process.
The following factors can be considered when selecting hospitals and experts:
1. Understand the reputation of the hospital and the qualification of experts.
2. Consult patients who have had IVF in the hospital to understand their experience and evaluation.
3. Face to face consultation with experts to understand their experience and treatment plan.
Postoperative nursing and psychological support
Postoperative care and psychological support are critical to the success of IVF.
After embryo transfer, doctors may suggest reducing physical activity and instruct women how to adjust their diet and living habits to promote the success of embryo implantation and pregnancy.
In addition, because the process of IVF has a greater impact on the psychology and emotions of couples, they may experience anxiety, tension and expectation. Therefore, providing psychological counseling and support will help couples better cope with these challenges.
Summary
Through the above steps, the IVF operation can help couples overcome reproductive barriers to achieve pregnancy and fertility aspirations. Choosing a regular hospital and qualified experts, receiving postoperative care and psychological support are all important factors to ensure the success of IVF operation.
