How to conduct ovulation induction therapy for IVF?

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What is IVF ovulation induction therapy

IVF ovulation induction therapy is an assisted reproductive technology designed to help couples who are unable to conceive naturally for a variety of reasons to achieve their reproductive aspirations. Generally, the process is divided into three main steps: hormone therapy, egg collection and in vitro fertilization.

hormone therapy

Before IVF ovulation induction therapy, women need hormone therapy to promote the development of eggs. Usually, doctors inject ovulation stimulating hormone into women to stimulate their ovaries to produce more eggs. This kind of ovulation stimulating hormone can be used by injection or oral administration, and the specific use method depends on individual conditions.

During hormone therapy, doctors will monitor the development of follicles through ultrasonic examination and blood test. Once the ideal follicle size is reached, doctors will inject human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to induce ovulation, and then proceed to the next step.

Egg collection

Egg collection is one of the key steps in IVF treatment. About 36 hours after ovulation, the doctor will use a slender needle guided by ultrasound to penetrate the vaginal wall, enter the ovary, and extract the eggs. This process is usually carried out in the operating room and is equipped with appropriate anesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort.

The eggs collected will be slightly treated, and then placed in a culture dish containing sperm capable of fertilization to carry out in vitro fertilization.

In vitro fertilization

In vitro fertilization refers to the combination of egg and sperm in the laboratory to further develop the fertilized egg. In the process of in vitro fertilization, the doctor places the treated sperm and egg in the same culture dish to create conditions for sperm to enter the egg for fertilization. Once fertilization is successfully completed, the fertilized egg will further develop into an embryo.

Usually, doctors will transfer two or three of the best embryos back to the patient's uterus to increase the chance of pregnancy. The remaining embryos can be frozen for future use.

summary

IVF ovulation induction therapy is a complex assisted reproductive technology, which provides opportunities for couples who cannot conceive naturally to achieve their reproductive aspirations. It consists of hormone therapy, egg collection and in vitro fertilization. Although there may be some discomfort and risks during the treatment, through appropriate medical monitoring and the support of professional teams, many couples have successfully conceived and welcomed healthy babies in IVF ovulation induction therapy.