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How does Shaanxi test tube baby operate?

How does Shaanxi test tube baby operate?



Surgical procedures of Shaanxi IVF

Test tube baby is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which is widely used in infertility patients. There are many professional hospitals in Shaanxi that provide IVF surgery services, such as the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, etc. This article will elaborate the steps and process of IVF surgery in Shaanxi from four aspects.

1. Preoperative evaluation

Before IVF surgery, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive preoperative evaluation of the patient. First, the doctor will understand the patient's medical history and infertility, including the reproductive function test results of both husband and wife. Then, the doctor will conduct physical examination, including gynecology and andrology. In addition, the patient also needs to carry out a series of auxiliary examinations, such as blood routine examination, liver and kidney function, endocrine examination, etc., to ensure that the physical condition is suitable for IVF surgery. The next step is to test and evaluate semen and eggs. The man needs to provide semen samples for sperm inspection, and the woman needs to conduct egg quality assessment and ovulation cycle monitoring. According to the evaluation results, the doctor will develop a personalized IVF operation plan and explain the risks and possible complications of the operation to the patient.

2. Egg collection and sperm treatment

On the day of operation, the woman carried out an egg collection operation. The operation is usually performed under general anesthesia, and the doctor takes out the mature eggs under the guidance of colposcopy. The eggs collected will be immediately sent to the laboratory for processing. At the same time, the man collected sperm. If the man is unable to provide a semen sample, he can conduct semen cryopreservation or semen extraction surgery. Laboratory technicians will process the collected sperm to select the best quality sperm.

3. In vitro fertilization and embryo culture

In the laboratory, doctors conduct in vitro fertilization of high-quality eggs and sperm. In vitro fertilization includes conventional IVF and single sperm injection. After a period of culture, the fertilized egg will differentiate into a blastocyst. In the blastocyst culture stage, the doctor will evaluate the quality and quantity of the blastocysts and select the blastocysts most likely to be embedded in the uterine wall. If there are too many blastocysts, some of them can be frozen for future use.

4. Embryo transfer and subsequent observation

Finally, the doctor will transplant the selected blastocysts into the woman's uterus. Embryo transfer can be fresh embryo transfer or frozen embryo transfer, depending on the specific situation of the patient. The operation is usually carried out in a painless state, and the doctor places the blastocyst into the uterus through a catheter. After surgery, the patient needs a period of rest and observation. Doctors will give relevant drug support to improve the implantation environment and maintain embryo implantation. After about two weeks, the patient can conduct a blood pregnancy test to determine whether the embedding is successful. These are the basic steps of IVF surgery in Shaanxi. In the whole process, doctors will develop personalized surgery plans according to the specific conditions of patients to improve the success rate of surgery. IVF surgery is a way of hope for infertile patients to help them achieve their healthy reproductive aspirations.
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