Characteristics of ocular trauma in zhongshan department of ophthalmology, guangzhou
Eye injury refers to the direct or indirect blow, impact, puncture, burn and other injuries to the eyes caused by external forces. Guangzhou Zhongshan Ophthalmology Department is a professional ophthalmic hospital in Guangzhou, which has accumulated rich clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of eye injuries. The following will elaborate on the acute reaction of eye trauma, common types of eye trauma, treatment methods and preventive measures.
Acute reaction
The acute reaction caused by eye trauma is manifested in the decline of vision, eye swelling, bleeding, pain, photophobia, eyelid blood stasis and eye movement disorders. Among them, vision loss may be caused by corneal damage, lens displacement or retinal detachment, which requires a comprehensive examination in time to determine the degree and type of damage. Eye swelling and bleeding are often natural reactions after tissue damage. Pain may be caused by nerve endings damage or increased eyeball pressure, while photophobia and eyelid ecchymosis are reactions after eye tissue is stimulated. Eye movement disorder may be caused by eye muscle paralysis or eye muscle movement dysfunction after eye injury.
Common types of eye injuries
The types of ocular trauma commonly encountered by Zhongshan Ophthalmology Department in Guangzhou include corneal damage, corneal foreign body, eyelid injury, eyeball perforation, etc. Corneal damage is one of the most common types of ocular trauma, which is often caused by scratch, impact or puncture. Corneal foreign body means that the corneal surface is punctured by foreign body, which may lead to redness, tears, pain, vision loss and other symptoms. The eyelid injury is often caused by impact, such as splitting injury, tourniquet contusion, etc. Eye perforation is a kind of serious eye injury, which often causes eye dislocation, abnormal intraocular pressure and serious visual impairment.
Treatment mode
The common treatment methods of ocular trauma in Zhongshan Ophthalmology Department in Guangzhou include corneal suture, foreign body removal, eyelid suture and eyeball puncture. Corneal suture is to suture the corneal incision to promote corneal wound healing. Foreign body removal is to remove the foreign body from the eye surface or inside the eye through surgical tools to avoid further damage to the eye tissue. Eyelid suture is mainly used for eyelid splitting to a large extent. It can restore the structure and function of the eyelid by suturing the wound. The eyeball puncture is an open surgery, which is used to deal with serious eyeball perforation, repair the eyeball structure and restore the eyeball function.
preventive measure
In order to avoid the occurrence of eye injury, Guangzhou Zhongshan Ophthalmology Department proposed a series of preventive measures. The first is to pay attention to the safety environment and avoid eye injuries in dangerous places or during dangerous activities. The second is to correctly use eye protection equipment, such as glasses, goggles, etc., to prevent foreign objects and external forces from directly injuring the eyes. In addition, it is necessary to follow the doctor's operation suggestions to avoid self handling eye problems, so as not to increase the risk of eye injury. In addition, Guangzhou Zhongshan Ophthalmology Department also emphasizes to carry out regular eye examinations to detect and deal with potential eye injuries in a timely manner.
In a word, Guangzhou Zhongshan Ophthalmology Department has rich experience and professional technology in the diagnosis and treatment of eye trauma, which can timely and accurately diagnose and treat eye trauma. Understanding the acute reactions, common types, treatment methods and preventive measures of eye injuries will help to enhance the awareness of eye health protection and reduce the occurrence of eye injuries.
