Potential risks of IVF to women
IVF is a method to help infertile couples achieve fertility through in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer technology. Although IVF technology has made great progress in the medical field, this technology also has potential risks for women. This article will elaborate on the potential risks of IVF to women from the aspects of physiology, psychology, society and economy.
Physiological risk
1. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
IVF needs hormone injection to promote ovarian ovulation, so as to obtain enough eggs for in vitro fertilization. However, ovarian hyperstimulation may lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). OHSS can cause abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, chest tightness and other uncomfortable symptoms, and in serious cases, it may also lead to dangerous situations such as ovarian enlargement and thrombosis.
2. Multiple pregnancy
In order to achieve a higher success rate, some couples may choose multiple embryo transfer. However, multiple embryo pregnancy increases the risk of women suffering from premature delivery, labor, abnormal fetal position in the uterus and other complications. At the same time, multiple pregnancy will also bring greater burden to the mother, increasing the incidence of premature delivery and perinatal complications.
3. Operation risk
In the process of IVF, a series of operations need to be carried out, including taking eggs and transplanting fertilized eggs into the uterus. These operations require local anesthesia and surgical trauma, increasing the risk of complications such as uterine perforation and infection.
Psychological risk
1. Anxiety and stress
Couples may experience many failed attempts during IVF, which will cause great psychological pressure and disappointment. At the same time, surgical procedures, hormone therapy, etc. will also make women feel anxious and nervous, and have a negative impact on physical and mental health.
2. Self value identification
For those women who fail to conceive naturally, IVF is an important way to realize their fertility desire. However, repeated failed attempts or complications may cause women to have problems of self doubt and self value identification, which will have a negative impact on self-confidence and mental health.
3. Parent child relationship
Compared with natural pregnancy, IVF pays more attention to technology and medical means, which may make couples doubt about their parent-child relationship with their children. This may have a certain impact on the establishment and development of the mother child relationship.
social risk
1. Social pressure and prejudice
There are still some disputes and prejudices about IVF technology in society, and some people may express incomprehension and prejudice against IVF families. For women, this kind of social pressure may cause psychological burden and affect family and social relations. In addition, IVF technology may be subject to legal restrictions in some areas, and women also need to face legal risks.
2. Baby's worries
The success of IVF technology cannot guarantee the health and development after childbirth. Women may have to face infant related diseases, disabilities or other special needs. This is an additional social and psychological burden for women, who need to bear more responsibilities and care.
3. Economic burden
IVF technology needs to go through many attempts, and the cost of surgery, medicine and later infant support are all great economic pressures. The long-term economic burden may have a negative impact on women's quality of life and well-being.
summary
The development of IVF technology provides fertility hope for infertile couples. However, women also need to face certain potential risks when accepting this technology. Physiologically, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and multiple pregnancy should be paid attention to; Psychologically, anxiety, pressure and confusion about self value are common problems; In terms of society, social pressure and prejudice, as well as the worries and economic burden of infants are challenges that women need to face. Therefore, before deciding to accept IVF technology, women should fully understand the potential risks and communicate and consult with professional doctors to make a wise decision together.
