Effects of IVF on children
Test tube baby, that is, the baby conceived in vitro under assisted reproductive technology, has been widely used and recognized worldwide. The birth of IVF has undoubtedly had many impacts on the child and the whole family. This article will discuss the influence of IVF on children from the physical, psychological, family and social perspectives.
Physical effects
From a physiological point of view, there is no significant difference between IVF and naturally conceived infants in their physical conditions after birth. However, IVF babies may face risks such as premature delivery and low birth weight. Research shows that during IVF pregnancy, there are certain health risks before the birth of IVF due to the prevalence of older pregnancy and multiple pregnancy.
In addition, the parents of IVF babies may pay too much attention to their children's physical conditions, resulting in psychological pressure on their children's physical health. Therefore, the parents of IVF babies should be more rational in the health of their children and pay attention to their children's overall development, not just limited to their birth mode.
Psychological influence
The child of IVF may face similar but more complex problems with other children psychologically. They may have doubts and anxieties about their special way of pregnancy, and have problems with their biological kinship. In addition, they may also face opinions and discrimination from peers, which may have a negative impact on their self-esteem and self-confidence.
However, family environment plays a vital role in children's psychological development. Parents of IVF babies should give their children enough understanding and support, encourage them to face up to their uniqueness, and cultivate a positive attitude and self-identity. At the same time, social institutions such as families and schools should also provide relevant psychological help and support to help these children build self-confidence and adaptability.
Family impact
The arrival of IVF undoubtedly has a profound impact on families. First of all, after experiencing long-term infertility, parents of IVF usually cherish and care their children, and pay more attention to their children's education and growth. This special family environment may play a positive role in promoting children's growth.
However, the arrival of IVF may also cause pressure and conflict within the family. Parents may have excessive expectations and anxiety due to the painful experience of infertility. In this case, family members need to strengthen communication, pay attention to family harmony, and avoid transferring excessive expectation pressure to children.
social influence
The emergence of IVF has changed people's cognition of the way of reproduction. The successful cases of IVF not only give hope to infertile couples, but also make more people accept and use assisted reproductive technology to achieve their fertility aspirations. With the continuous development of science and technology, the popularization of IVF technology will have a profound impact on the population structure of society.
However, the emergence of IVF has also triggered ethical and moral disputes. Some people believe that assisted reproductive technology does not conform to the laws of nature and question human reproductive rights. Therefore, the society needs to further strengthen the formulation and supervision of relevant regulations on IVF, so as to ensure the rational application of technology and safeguard the public interest.
Summary
The emergence of IVF has had many impacts on children and society. Physically, IVF may face some health risks, which need special attention. Psychologically, IVF babies may face different psychological problems, so they need social understanding and support. From the perspective of family, the arrival of IVF has changed the structure and dynamics of the family, which requires strengthened communication and coordination among family members. From the social point of view, the emergence of IVF has had an impact on people's concept of fertility, which needs further supervision and advocacy. Therefore, the impact of IVF on children needs to be comprehensively assessed and understood, and scientific and technological progress and ethical considerations should be balanced at the social level to maintain the overall well-being of mankind.
