Side effects of IVF on the body
IVF is one of the assisted reproductive technologies, which has been successful in many hospitals. However, although IVF has brought hope to many infertile couples, this technology also has some potential side effects. In the following aspects, we will elaborate on the possible side effects of IVF on the body.
1. Physiological side effects
Hormone therapy during IVF may cause a series of physiological side effects. First of all, women may experience dramatic fluctuations in hormone levels during IVF treatment, which may lead to psychological problems such as emotional instability, depression or anxiety. Secondly, due to the influence of hormones, some women may experience weight gain, breast pain, nausea and other uncomfortable symptoms during treatment. In addition, complications such as uterine cavity perforation and endometrial damage may occur during transplantation.
However, these physiological side effects are usually temporary, and the long-term effects on mothers and embryos have not been fully studied.
2. Psychological side effects
IVF treatment may bring some negative effects on the mental health of both spouses. First of all, infertility itself is a very stressful problem, and factors such as long waiting and treatment failure during IVF may further aggravate anxiety and depression. Secondly, for the unsuccessful cycle, both the husband and wife may feel disappointed and desperate, which may have a certain negative impact on the marital relationship and personal psychological state.
Therefore, in the process of IVF, the psychological health of both spouses needs attention and support, and professional psychological counseling may play a positive role in their psychological adjustment and coping ability.
3. Risk of multiple pregnancy
In the process of IVF, in order to improve the success rate, multiple embryos are often implanted into the uterus. However, it also increases the risk of multiple pregnancies. Multiple pregnancy not only affects the health of children, but also risks the health of mothers.
Multiple pregnancy may lead to premature delivery, low birth weight, growth retardation and other problems, which have a negative impact on the growth and development of children. In addition, multiple pregnancies also increase the risk of maternal complications such as pregnancy induced hypertension, diabetes and premature delivery.
4. Long term impact
The long-term impact of IVF remains controversial. Current research shows that IVF may increase the risk of children suffering from some diseases, such as congenital heart disease, autism and neurodevelopmental disorders.
In addition, the long-term impact of IVF also involves genetic factors. Because IVF embryos often come from different genetic genes, there are certain genetic risks. The incidence of genetic diseases such as osteopenia may be slightly higher than that of ordinary children.
Summary
Although IVF has brought hope for infertile couples to have children, it also has some side effects. Physiological side effects include hormone fluctuations and complications during treatment, while psychological side effects mainly come from long waiting and disappointment of treatment failure. In addition, IVF also increases the risk of multiple pregnancy, as well as the risk of some genetic related potential diseases. Nevertheless, the long-term effects of IVF need further research and observation.
