Physical risks of IVF
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology to achieve pregnancy through in vitro fertilization (IVF), in which the fertilized eggs are cultured in the laboratory and implanted into the uterus. Although IVF technology has brought fertility hope to many infertile couples, it also comes with some physical risks. This article will elaborate on the risks of IVF to the body from many aspects.
1. Risk of multiple pregnancy
The IVF technology often implants multiple fertilized eggs in the uterus to increase the success rate of pregnancy. However, multiple pregnancies pose a higher risk than naturally conceived pregnancies. Multiple pregnancy will increase the risk of premature delivery and low birth weight. Infants may suffer from respiratory distress, anemia, brain damage and organ dysplasia.
At the same time, multiple pregnancy may also increase the risk of maternal complications such as pregnancy induced hypertension and diabetes. Therefore, for IVF technology, it is very important to manage the risk of multiple pregnancy. Doctors usually carry out selective embryo implantation according to the patient's situation to reduce the possibility of multiple pregnancy.
2. Risk of reproductive system infection
IVF technology requires the implantation of fertilized eggs into the uterus, and this process may introduce bacteria, leading to reproductive system infection. Reproductive system infection may cause endometritis, ovaritis and other diseases, which may pose a threat to the reproductive health and overall health of patients.
In order to reduce the risk of reproductive system infection, doctors usually take appropriate antibiotic prevention before implantation to ensure the cleanness of the environment in the uterus. In addition, patients should also follow the doctor's precautions, including keeping genitals clean before surgery, and using antibacterial products recommended by the doctor.
3. Risk of pregnancy complications
IVF technology has enabled some women who were not easy to conceive to get pregnant, but this does not mean that the pregnancy process must be stable. Compared with natural pregnancy, IVF pregnancy may face a higher risk of pregnancy complications.
For example, IVF pregnancy may increase the probability of suffering from pre eclampsia, pregnancy induced hypertension, pregnancy induced diabetes and other diseases. These complications will bring risks to the health of mothers and fetuses, and need to be monitored and treated more closely.
4. Risk of mental health problems
The process of IVF is often accompanied by long-term treatment and high mental pressure, which brings risks to the mental health of both spouses. Long term treatment may bring emotional problems such as anxiety and depression to couples.
In addition, there is also some uncertainty about the success rate of IVF. If many attempts fail, the couple may fall into despair and depression. Therefore, when conducting IVF technology treatment, doctors usually advise patients to actively seek psychological support and counseling to help them cope with emotional challenges.
summary
Although IVF technology has brought fertility hope to infertile couples, it also has certain physical risks. Multiple pregnancy, reproductive system infection, pregnancy complications and mental health problems are the main risks of IVF to the body. Although these risks exist, through the scientific guidance of doctors and the active cooperation of patients, these risks can be minimized to ensure the safety and success rate of IVF technology.
