Effects of IVF protocol on the body
The IVF program is a kind of assisted pregnancy technology, which increases the chance of pregnancy by combining sperm and eggs in vitro, and then transplanting the fertilized eggs into women's uterus. Although this technology can help couples who are unable to conceive naturally realize their wishes in many cases, the IVF program may have some impact on the body. This article will elaborate on the effects of IVF on the body from four aspects.
1. Physiological effects
The main physiological effects of IVF on women's bodies are hormone therapy and medical procedures. In the hormone treatment phase, women need to inject ovulation promoting drugs to increase egg production. These drugs can cause mood swings, headaches, breast pain and other uncomfortable symptoms. In addition, the use of ovulation promoting drugs may also cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, leading to abdominal distension, dyspnea and other symptoms. Medical procedures include egg collection and embryo transfer. These procedures will produce certain stimulation and pressure on the female reproductive system, which may cause short-term pain and discomfort.
However, these physiological effects are usually temporary and will be alleviated soon, and will not have a significant long-term impact on the body.
2. Psychological influence
The IVF program may also have an impact on the psychological and emotional status of couples. Because the IVF process may require long-term treatment and waiting, couples may experience negative emotions such as anxiety, tension and depression. They may experience many failed attempts, which may increase their psychological pressure. At the same time, for some people, IVF may make them feel lack of self-confidence and sense of personal value, because they cannot conceive and have children as naturally as other couples.
Therefore, in the process of IVF, couples need to obtain appropriate psychological support and counseling to help them cope with possible negative emotions and pressures.
3. Health risks
IVF programs may pose some health risks, especially for women. A study found that women who use IVF technology have a higher risk of developing pregnancy related diseases (such as pregnancy induced hypertension and gestational diabetes) than women who conceive naturally. In addition, compared with natural pregnancy, IVF pregnancy also has a higher risk of premature delivery and low birth weight.
However, these risks do not apply to all IVF women, but are related to individual characteristics and medical conditions. Before carrying out the IVF program, women should receive a comprehensive physical examination and medical evaluation to determine whether there are related health risks and take corresponding preventive measures.
4. Long term impact
To date, there is no evidence that IVF has long-term effects on the health of children or adults. The development and health status of most IVF children are similar to those of naturally conceived children. However, some studies have shown that IVF children may have some differences in early childhood development after birth, such as slight differences in weight and height.
In conclusion, IVF programs may have some physical effects, including physiological, psychological and health effects. However, these effects are usually temporary and can be controlled under reasonable medical supervision. Before choosing the IVF program, every couple should fully understand the related risks and impacts, and work with the doctor to develop the best treatment program.
