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What is the medical process of IVF?

What is the medical process of IVF?



IVF medical process

IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which can help couples who cannot conceive naturally due to fertility problems to achieve their reproductive aspirations. The medical process includes the selection of suitable patients, the implementation of assisted reproductive technology, embryo culture and transplantation, and the management of pregnancy. The medical process of IVF will be described in detail below.

Patient selection

The medical process of IVF first needs to select patients suitable for this technology. Generally, doctors will conduct comprehensive and detailed physical examination and fertility history inquiry for both spouses to determine whether IVF technology is suitable. It is important that the doctor will assess the woman's ovarian function and uterine condition to ensure that she can accept embryo transfer and pregnancy. In addition, doctors assess the quality and quantity of men's sperm. If there are serious sperm abnormalities or insufficient sperm, doctors may recommend using sperm donation. Once the doctor has determined that both husband and wife are suitable for IVF, they will have a detailed discussion with the doctor to learn more about the treatment process, risks and success rate, so as to make a decision.

Implementation of assisted reproductive technology

After establishing that the patient is suitable for IVF treatment, doctors will use assisted reproductive technology to collect and combine sperm and eggs. The most commonly used techniques are in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer. During IVF, doctors will inject ovulation promoting drugs into women to increase the number of eggs. Then, after the egg is mature, the doctor will extract the egg from the female ovary by surgery. At the same time, the man will provide semen samples. Doctors put semen and eggs into a culture dish for in vitro fertilization. After successful fertilization, embryos are formed.

Embryo culture and transfer

After in vitro fertilization, the embryo will be cultured in a petri dish. According to the wishes of patients and doctors, doctors will choose to culture multiple embryos to the best state for 5-6 days to improve the success rate. During culture, doctors will monitor the development of embryos and evaluate the quality of each embryo. After the embryo culture is completed, the doctor will select one or more high-quality embryos for transplantation. Embryo transfer is a simple and painless process, which generally does not require anesthesia. Doctors use thin tubes to transfer embryos into a woman's uterus.

Pregnancy management

After the completion of embryo transfer, the patient will undergo pregnancy management. The doctor will conduct regular pregnancy tests, including blood tests and ultrasound tests, to ensure the successful implantation of embryos into the uterus, and monitor the progress of pregnancy. Once the pregnancy is established, the patient needs to continue to go to the hospital regularly for prenatal examination. Doctors will pay attention to the growth of embryos and the health of patients, and provide necessary health care guidance and precautions during pregnancy. If all goes well, the pregnancy process of IVF will be similar to that of natural pregnancy. To sum up, the medical process of IVF includes patient selection, implementation of assisted reproductive technology, embryo culture and transplantation, and management of pregnancy. Through these steps, both husband and wife have the opportunity to realize their reproductive dreams. Whether successful or not, IVF technology provides a choice of hope and opportunity.
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