What should we pay attention to after IVF?
In vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET) is a kind of assisted reproduction technology, which combines sperm and egg artificially and cultivates them, and then transfers the embryo back to the mother after reaching a certain development level. Although the success rate of IVF continues to improve, there are still some late precautions to ensure the normal development of embryos and the health of mothers.
1. Diet and lifestyle
After the IVF baby is successfully conceived, the mother should pay attention to the adjustment of diet and lifestyle to maintain a good physical condition. First of all, balanced nutrition intake is very important. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains and protein, and avoid excessive dependence on processed foods and high sugar and high-fat foods. In addition, moderate exercise can help improve physical fitness, but strenuous exercise and overwork should be avoided. At the same time, reduce or give up smoking, drinking and other bad habits, and avoid contact with harmful substances and environmental pollution.
In addition to diet and lifestyle adjustments, mothers should also avoid infection. In the early period after IVF embryo transfer, mothers are vulnerable to external bacteria and viruses. Therefore, they should maintain personal hygiene, wash their hands regularly, and avoid going to crowded or noisy places.
Finally, avoid exposure to radiation and chemicals during pregnancy, such as medical radiation, hair dyes, harmful cleansers, etc. According to the guidance of doctors, reasonable protective measures can be taken to ensure the safety of mother and embryo.
2. Regular prenatal inspection and monitoring
After IVF pregnancy is successful, the mother needs to conduct regular prenatal examination and monitoring. Generally speaking, prenatal examination mainly includes four prenatal examinations, Tang screening at 13-15 weeks of pregnancy and non-invasive prenatal gene screening at 16-18 weeks of pregnancy. These tests can help doctors assess the development of embryos and the health of mothers, and identify and deal with potential problems as early as possible.
In addition, pregnant women should carry out blood tests, urine tests, electrocardiogram and other related tests during pregnancy according to the doctor's recommendations. Through these monitoring means, we can timely understand the physiological conditions of the mother and the development of the embryo, which is helpful to avoid and deal with pregnancy complications.
3. Psychological adjustment and support
The process of IVF is a long wait and expectation, which is easy to bring psychological pressure to the mother. Therefore, psychological adjustment and support are also very important. Mothers should learn to relax and avoid excessive anxiety and tension. The pressure can be relieved by participating in pregnancy yoga, reading pregnancy books, communicating with other mothers who have successfully conceived test tube babies, and actively participating in family and social activities to maintain good mental health.
In addition, if the mother feels psychological distress or has any discomfort, she should seek help from a doctor in a timely manner. Doctors and professional assistant psychologists can provide emotional support and appropriate psychological counseling, so that mothers can better face the process and challenges of IVF.
4. Actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment plan
IVF needs strict treatment plan and drug management, and mothers should actively cooperate with doctors' guidance. Taking drugs on time, injecting ovulation promoting drugs, and carrying out embryo transfer are key steps that need the mother to accurately follow the doctor's recommendations. At the same time, it is also very important to visit again regularly and follow the medical guidance, which can adjust the treatment plan in time to improve the success rate.
To sum up, the late management of IVF is the key to ensure the healthy development of embryos and the safety and health of mothers. Through the adjustment of diet and lifestyle, regular prenatal examination and monitoring, psychological adjustment and support, and active cooperation with the doctor's treatment plan, the successful birth of IVF can be effectively guaranteed.
