How to evaluate and monitor the sequelae of IVF
The application of IVF technology enables couples who are unable to conceive in a natural way to realize their reproductive dreams. However, IVF may have some adverse effects in the process of embryo culture and transfer, so it is necessary to evaluate and monitor the sequelae of IVF to ensure the health of infants. This article will elaborate from four aspects: genetic disease screening, infant development assessment, physical disease inspection and psychological behavior observation.
Genetic disease screening
In the evaluation of IVF sequelae, genetic disease screening is a crucial link. Doctors usually require couples to carry out a series of genetic tests to assess the risk of carrying genetic defects or mutations. These tests generally include screening for common genetic diseases, such as Down's syndrome, children's hereditary deafness, etc. At the same time, according to the family history of the couple and the advice of the genetic consultant, more comprehensive genetic testing may be carried out to exclude the risk of rare genetic diseases. Through genetic disease screening, potential genetic problems can be found as early as possible, providing a basis for subsequent monitoring and treatment.
Secondly, in the process of IVF embryo transfer, embryo chromosome examination can be carried out to assess whether the chromosome structure of the embryo is normal. This kind of inspection technology can detect the abnormalities of embryos early, avoid transferring abnormal embryos to the mother, and reduce the risk of genetic diseases.
Infant Development Assessment
Infant development assessment is an important means to monitor the sequelae of IVF. This requires close attention to the growth and development of infants after birth and comparison with infants of the same age. Doctors usually measure the height, weight, head circumference and other indicators of infants, as well as evaluate their physical and motor functions. At the same time, through a series of development scales and tests, infants' performance in motor ability, cognitive ability and language development can be evaluated. The comparison and evaluation of these data can detect the delayed or abnormal development of infants as soon as possible, and provide basis for follow-up treatment and intervention.
In addition, for IVF infants with high risk, doctors may recommend a more detailed neurodevelopmental assessment to assess whether the infant's nervous system function is normal. This can be achieved by means of infant neurological examination and brain imaging examination.
Physical examination
In addition to genetic disease and developmental assessment, the assessment of IVF sequelae also requires physical disease examination. Doctors usually perform routine physical examinations on infants, including hearing, vision, heart, lung and other organ functions. If any abnormality is found, further relevant examinations may be carried out, such as ECG, echocardiography, etc. These tests help to detect and treat any existing physical diseases as soon as possible.
Psychological behavior observation
In addition to physical disease examination, psychological behavior observation is also an important means to evaluate and monitor the sequelae of IVF. The doctor will observe the baby's sleeping, eating, emotional and other behaviors, as well as the interaction with parents and other babies. This is helpful to judge whether the infant's psychological and behavioral development is normal. At the same time, parents can also cooperate with doctors to carry out daily observation and record, and carry out necessary psychological and behavioral treatment according to the doctor's suggestions.
In conclusion, the evaluation and monitoring of IVF sequelae need to be comprehensively considered from four aspects: genetic disease screening, infant development assessment, physical disease examination and psychological behavior observation. Through these means, any existing problems can be found early and corresponding treatment and intervention measures can be taken in time to ensure the healthy development of IVF.
