What are the possible risks of IVF sequelae?

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Possible risk of IVF sequelae

In vitro fertilization (IVF) means that couples who cannot conceive naturally can realize their fertility desire through IVF technology. Although the development of IVF technology has brought hope to many couples, there are also some possible sequelae and risks. This article will elaborate on the possible risks of IVF from four aspects.

1. Preterm birth and low birth weight

In the process of in vitro culture of test tube babies, it may lead to incomplete embryonic development, thus increasing the risk of premature delivery and low birth weight. Premature birth and low birth weight have adverse effects on the growth and immune system of infants, and increase the possibility of complications such as mental retardation, respiratory diseases and infections.

In addition, IVF pregnancy may also lead to multiple pregnancy, which itself increases the risk of premature delivery and low birth weight.

2. Ectopic pregnancy

Compared with natural pregnancy, IVF has an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy is the implantation of embryos outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. In this case, the embryo cannot develop normally, which is likely to cause intractable bleeding, pose a threat to the life and health of pregnant women, and may lead to rupture of the fallopian tube, which requires emergency surgical treatment.

3. Genetic diseases and congenital defects

Gene detection during IVF cannot completely exclude the risk of genetic diseases and congenital defects. Although embryonic genetic screening can be carried out during IVF, there are also cases of low disease detection rate and missed diagnosis. Some genetic diseases and congenital defects may have a significant impact on the quality of life and long-term health of children, bringing great challenges to children and their families.

4. Psychological pressure and social recognition

For IVF, patients not only have to face physical discomfort and pain during the treatment process, but also bear mental pressure. Long term treatment process and medical uncertainty may lead to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. In addition, in some social groups, IVF still faces doubts about its legitimacy and moral problems, and insufficient social recognition may bring additional psychological burden to patients.

When facing the possible risks of IVF, we should know in advance and fully consult the doctor, make psychological preparations, and follow the doctor's guidance and advice in the implementation process. Through reasonable treatment scheme and correct operation, the risk of possible sequelae of IVF can be minimized, and the success rate can be improved, bringing more hope for couples to realize their reproductive dreams.