What are the sequelae of IVF?

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Effects of IVF sequelae

As an important breakthrough in modern medicine, IVF technology has brought fertility hope to couples who cannot conceive naturally. However, the birth of IVF may also be accompanied by some sequelae. This article will discuss the sequelae of IVF from four aspects: physiology, psychology, society and economy.

Physiological sequelae

In vitro fertilization and embryo implantation, IVF often need hormone therapy. These treatments may lead to some physiological sequelae. First, the preterm birth rate of IVF babies is higher than that of naturally conceived babies. Because the timing of embryo implantation may not be precisely controlled, the immune system of premature infants is not developed enough, and they are prone to various infections. Secondly, IVF babies have a high rate of birth defects, especially in the heart and nervous system. This may be related to the hormones used during in vitro fertilization and implantation.

In addition, IVF also faces the risk of genetic diseases. As couples may carry some pathogenic genes, these genes may be passed on to the next generation through IVF technology. Although doctors will conduct gene screening before embryo implantation, the risk of genetic diseases cannot be completely ruled out.

Psychological sequela

IVF is very stressful for couples. Having experienced many failed attempts, the constant freezing and thawing of embryos, and the regular journey of egg retrieval, these may bring a huge psychological burden to couples. The uncertainty and constant waiting during IVF will also increase the anxiety and depression risk of couples. In addition, once the IVF baby is born, the child itself is also faced with psychological problems such as inconsistent exploration and understanding of his own life experience.

The sequelae of IVF are not only physiological, but also related to social environment. IVF often needs to go through multiple treatments and implants, which makes the whole process very long. For couples, the financial burden is a huge challenge. The treatment of IVF is expensive, including hormone therapy, in vitro fertilization, embryo implantation, freezing and thawing, which may be several times or more than that of ordinary fertility. For some families with poor economic conditions, this may cause great economic pressure.

summary

The development of IVF technology has brought good news to couples who cannot conceive naturally, but at the same time, the birth of IVF may also be accompanied by some sequelae. These sequelae affect IVF and their parents from four aspects: physiological, psychological, social and economic. Therefore, before IVF treatment, couples should fully understand these sequelae and fully communicate and consult with doctors.