Psychological problems after IVF
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive method that combines the sperm and eggs of both men and women in the laboratory to produce an embryo through in vitro fertilization technology, and then transfers the embryo to the woman's uterus to develop into an infant. Although IVF technology has helped many couples successfully achieve their reproductive aspirations, IVF will also face some psychological problems. This article will elaborate the psychological problems that need attention after IVF from four aspects: medical ethics, personal identity, family relations and social perspectives.
Medical ethics
IVF technology involves some important issues in medical ethics. First of all, in the process of IVF, there will be some embryos that cannot be selected for transplantation, which has triggered controversy about the origin of life and ethical values. Secondly, the high success rate of IVF technology also increases the risks of multiple pregnancy and premature delivery, which involves how to balance the rights and interests between mothers and fetuses. In addition, the high cost of IVF technology has also triggered discussions on social equity and medical resource allocation.
In the face of the above medical ethical issues, we need to strengthen the formulation and compliance of relevant ethical policies for IVF, and also strengthen the science popularization of IVF technology to improve the scientific literacy of the public.
identity
The birth of test tube babies often carries more expectations and responsibilities for individuals who wish to have children through this technology. Identity is a person's psychological state of self-identity, and IVF may face some challenges in personal identity.
First, IVF may be confused about its own identity when compared with its own biological factors and family environmental factors. Secondly, IVF may face social doubts about its legitimacy and compliance, which may affect personal self-esteem. Finally, IVF may face medical and educational choices based on reasons, which may affect their self-identity and personality development.
Therefore, we need to strengthen the research on the personal identity of IVF babies, provide advice and support, and help them establish healthy identity.
Family relations
The birth of test tube babies also has a certain impact on family relations. First of all, for infertile couples, the arrival of IVF may play a cohesive role in the marital relationship, but it will also increase the pressure and responsibility between couples. Secondly, IVF may be special in the family. Family members need to provide additional care and support, and also need to face the curiosity and attention of the outside world.
Therefore, it is suggested that infertile couples should strengthen communication and emotional support during IVF, and family members and society should also give them full understanding and support.
Social perspective
The popularization of IVF technology has also brought some problems to the whole society. First of all, the birth of IVF may increase the population burden of society and aggravate the inequality of educational resources and medical resources. Secondly, the continuous development of IVF technology has also triggered a series of moral disputes, such as ethical issues such as embryo screening and genetic editing.
Therefore, it is suggested that the society should strengthen the formulation and management of IVF related policies, and appropriately regulate and supervise them to balance individual needs and social interests.
Summary
The emergence of IVF technology has brought fertility hope to infertile couples, but it also needs to pay attention to the psychological problems it brings. In terms of medical ethics, personal identity, family relations and social perspective, we should strengthen research, policy formulation, publicity and education to provide all-round support and care for IVF and its families.
