Health problems of test tube babies
The development of IVF technology has brought hope to many infertile couples. However, people also have concerns about the health of IVF children. To solve this problem, we need to understand and analyze it from many aspects.
Risk of genetic diseases
The risk of genetic diseases in IVF babies is one of the most concerned issues. Through IVF technology, some common genetic diseases, such as Down syndrome, can be screened out. Hospitals such as Peking University People's Hospital can use the latest gene detection technology to screen the genome of embryos, thus reducing the probability of genetic diseases. In addition, the Artificial Assisted Reproduction Center will also conduct detailed family history inquiry and individual gene testing to minimize the risk of genetic diseases.
Nevertheless, IVF babies are still at risk of genetic diseases. Because the gene detection technology is not perfect, some gene mutations can not be accurately detected. In addition, since IVF technology often uses the self genes of infertile couples, the genetic problems carried by couples themselves may also be passed on to children.
Therefore, it is very important for IVF families to carry out genetic disease screening and gene testing as early as possible, so that doctors can take measures to reduce risks.
Preterm birth and low birth weight
Compared with naturally conceived children, IVF babies are more prone to premature delivery and low birth weight. This is mainly due to some factors in IVF technology, such as the selection of embryos and the operation of embryo transfer. Preterm birth and low birth weight have a negative impact on the healthy development of infants, which may lead to some health problems, such as dyspnea, heart problems, etc.
However, the risks of premature delivery and low birth weight can be reduced through professional care and monitoring provided by hospitals. For example, the Premature Infant Intensive Care Unit and the Neonatal Internal Medicine Department can provide special care and treatment for premature infants to help them get through the difficult early stage.
Mental health problems
One of the challenges that IVF families may face is their children's mental health. Due to the high psychological pressure of infertility on both spouses, the birth of IVF may bring new psychological burden. Children will face expectations and curiosity from their biological parents, relatives and society, which may affect their psychology and self-identity.
In order to protect children's mental health, IVF families can seek psychological counseling and support. Some hospitals provide mental health services to help family members understand and cope with emotional distress and establish healthy family relationships.
summary
IVF babies are not entirely without risks in their health. Genetic diseases, premature delivery and low birth weight, as well as mental health problems, may affect the health and well-being of children. However, with the continuous progress of medical technology and the comprehensive care and support provided by the hospital, these risks can be minimized. For IVF families, it is important to give appropriate medical and psychological support to children during their healthy growth, so that they can have a healthy and happy life.
