What is IVF?
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical method that combines male and female germ cells in the laboratory through in vitro fertilization (IVF), and then transfers the fertilized eggs back to the mother, so that couples with fertility disorders or difficult to conceive can successfully conceive and have healthy babies.
The IVF technology has a history of decades since its birth, and has made great progress in the world. The technological process of IVF is divided into several steps, including superovulation, egg collection, sperm sampling, in vitro fertilization, embryo culture, embryo transfer, etc. Through these steps, couples have more opportunities to successfully conceive and have healthy children.
Indications for IVF
IVF technology is mainly applicable to the following situations:
1. Female infertility due to unknown reasons: some women still cannot conceive after a series of examinations and treatments. IVF technology can provide a solution to the problem of infertility.
2. Infertility caused by fallopian tube factors: The fallopian tube is an important channel connecting the ovary and the uterus. When the fallopian tube is diseased or damaged, the IVF technology can solve the problem of infertility by directly transplanting the fertilized eggs into the uterus.
3. Infertility caused by male factors: The quality and quantity of male sperm play an important role in the success of pregnancy. If there is a problem of insufficient sperm quality or quantity in men, IVF technology can improve the chance of pregnancy by selecting high-quality sperm for IVF.
4. Infertility caused by other special reasons, such as multiple abortions and chromosome abnormalities, can be considered to use IVF technology to solve the problem of infertility.
Popularity of IVF
At present, there are many hospitals and professional institutions around the world to carry out IVF technology. For example, China's Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University Children's Hospital and other hospitals have special IVF centers to provide IVF related diagnosis and treatment services.
With the continuous progress of technology and social development, IVF technology has also been widely popularized. In recent years, the success rate of IVF has gradually increased, and many couples have realized their fertility aspirations through this way. Not only in China, but also in many countries and regions, IVF technology has become one of the important assisted reproductive methods.
Advantages and risks of IVF
IVF technology has brought many advantages, but there are also some risks.
In terms of advantages, IVF technology can provide more fertility opportunities and enable infertile couples to achieve their fertility aspirations. In addition, IVF technology can also help couples choose healthy embryos for transplantation, reducing the occurrence of genetic diseases and chromosomal abnormalities.
In terms of risk, IVF technology may cause multiple pregnancy problems, which will increase the risk of pregnant women and fetuses. At the same time, IVF technology itself also carries certain cost and psychological pressure.
Summary
IVF technology is a medical means to help infertile couples achieve their reproductive aspirations through in vitro fertilization. It is applicable to some special infertility symptoms, such as female infertility caused by unknown reasons, infertility caused by fallopian tube factors, and infertility caused by male factors. IVF technology has been widely used worldwide, and many hospitals have special IVF centers. Although IVF technology has certain advantages and risks, with the continuous improvement of technology, more and more couples have realized their reproductive dreams through IVF technology.
