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IVF Baby: What are the risks?

IVF Baby: What are the risks?



IVF: What are the risks? Test tube baby is one of the most commonly used methods in the current assisted reproductive technology, which makes many couples unable to conceive naturally realize their dreams of becoming parents. However, compared with other birth methods, IVF also has some potential risks. This article will elaborate on the risks of IVF from four aspects.

1. Pregnancy risk

The risk of IVF pregnancy is one of the concerns of many couples. In assisted reproductive technology, multiple embryos are often transferred to the mother to improve the success rate of pregnancy. However, it also increases the risk of multiple pregnancy. Multiple pregnancy has potential health risks to both mother and fetus, such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, premature delivery, etc. Therefore, doctors usually discuss and recommend singleton transplantation with couples to reduce the risk of pregnancy. In addition, hormone drugs used in IVF treatment may also cause some side effects, such as headache, nausea, abdominal distension, etc. Therefore, before IVF, couples should fully understand the pregnancy risks and make decisions under the guidance of doctors.

2. Congenital malformation risk

The risk of congenital malformations after IVF birth is another issue to be considered. According to research, children in assisted reproductive technology may be more likely to suffer from some congenital problems, such as heart disease, cleft lip and palate, than children who are naturally pregnant. This risk may be related to the use of hormone drugs, embryo culture environment and genetic factors. However, it should be noted that the risk of congenital malformations in assisted reproductive children is still low, which does not mean that every IVF baby will have problems. Doctors will conduct genetic counseling and fetal screening to minimize the risk of congenital malformations.

3. Psychological and social impact

The problem of IVF infertility often has a huge psychological and social impact on couples. The process of IVF treatment may cause couples to experience a series of emotional ups and downs, such as the alternation of anxiety, depression and hope. The duration of treatment and psychological pressure may have a negative impact on the couple's family relationship and personal mental health. In addition, due to the high cost and many uncertainties of IVF treatment, some couples may face economic and social pressure. They may have to face other people's questions and moral doubts in their families and social circles, which is also a great psychological burden for couples.

4. Risk of treatment failure

Finally, the risk of failure of IVF treatment also needs to be considered. Although the development trend of IVF technology is getting better and better, not every attempt will succeed. Sometimes, pregnancy may not be achieved or spontaneous abortion may occur at an early stage. This may make couples feel depressed and disappointed, and need more time and energy to face and cope with this failure. Summary: Although IVF is an important assisted reproductive technology, there are still some risks that need to be seriously considered by couples. Pregnancy risk, congenital malformation risk, psychological and social impact, and treatment failure risk are all important issues in IVF. Therefore, before deciding to choose IVF, couples should fully communicate and consult with doctors to understand these risks and make wise decisions.
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