Risk of IVF
Test tube baby is the product of modern medical technology. Through artificial assisted reproduction technology, couples who cannot conceive naturally can achieve their reproductive aspirations. However, IVF is not entirely risk-free. The risks of IVF are described in detail in the following four aspects.
Physiological risk
In vitro fertilization technology is used to combine sperm and eggs in vitro, and then high-quality embryos are implanted into the mother to achieve pregnancy. In this process, a series of physiological risks may be triggered. First of all, ovum retrieval surgery is easy to cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, which leads to ovarian swelling, abdominal distension, dyspnea and other uncomfortable symptoms. Secondly, in vitro fertilization process may lead to local infection, including fallopian tube inflammation, endometritis and other complications. In addition, the success rate of embryo implantation is not high, and repeated attempts may increase the occurrence of adverse conditions such as insufficient endometrial thickness and abnormal uterine cavity morphology.
For female patients, receiving multiple IVF procedures may have a greater physiological load. Therefore, doctors need to conduct a comprehensive assessment of women's physiological conditions before recommending IVF, so as to avoid patients' own physiological risks.
Psychological risk
The process of IVF has brought a lot of psychological pressure. Whether it is egg retrieval or embryo implantation, time and technology need to be strictly controlled, and a mistake may lead to failure. Failure means that the patient needs to try again or accept other treatments, which may have a great impact on the couple's psychology.
In addition, the success rate of IVF is not 100%, and there is a possibility of failure. If the pregnancy is still unsuccessful after many attempts, the couple may fall into emotional distress and sadness. These psychological risks need professional psychological guidance and support to help patients face.
economic risks
Test tube baby is a high cost medical technology, which involves multiple examinations, operations and treatments, so it is likely to bring huge economic pressure to patients. First of all, IVF needs to be carried out in a formal hospital. Choosing a formal hospital can reduce the risk of surgery and treatment. For example, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital's Reproductive Medicine Center is a well-known IVF hospital. The selection of non-standard hospitals may lead to low technical level or advanced equipment, increasing the possibility of problems in surgery and treatment.
Secondly, IVF requires multiple attempts, which means that the cost of multiple operations and treatments will increase exponentially, which may exceed the patient's tolerance. Therefore, before deciding to carry out IVF, couples need to fully assess their economic situation and formulate reasonable financial plans to avoid negative effects on treatment due to economic pressure.
social risk
IVF still has certain discrimination and prejudice in some social groups. Many people are skeptical of the process and results of IVF, believing that it is against the laws of nature. This view may bring unnecessary psychological pressure and social exclusion to IVF families.
Moreover, the IVF process requires privacy protection and information confidentiality, and some families may choose to hide the facts for fear of being understood by the society. Such concealment may increase unnecessary social risks, such as moral condemnation and trust crisis after being exposed.
Summary
As an artificial assisted reproduction technology, IVF has realized the birth dream for many couples, but it is not without risks. Physiological, psychological, economic and social risks need to be concerned and addressed by patients and doctors. Before IVF, couples should fully understand the relevant risks and seek professional doctors and psychological counseling support to reduce risks and improve the success rate.
