Is there any side effect during IVF?
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which enables many couples who cannot conceive naturally to realize their reproductive dreams. However, whether there will be side effects during IVF is a matter of great concern. This article will elaborate on this issue from many aspects.
Effects of hormone in vivo on test tube infants
Hormones are essential in IVF, mainly used to promote ovarian ovulation and endometrial preparation. These hormones may cause a series of side effects, including mood fluctuations, breast pain, headache, nausea, etc. Although these side effects are usually temporary and tolerable, some patients may have serious adverse reactions, such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Therefore, in the process of IVF, doctors need to carefully monitor the hormone level and the patient's physical response to ensure safety.
In addition, some studies have shown that long-term use of hormone may increase women's risk of ovarian and breast cancer. However, this risk is relatively low, and there is no clear evidence to confirm the direct causal relationship between IVF and these cancers.
Mental pressure of assisted reproductive technology
For IVF, the whole process may be a long period of psychological and emotional pressure. Couples may experience periodic disappointment and anxiety, especially when the IVF cycle fails. This long-term pressure may affect the relationship between couples, and even have a negative impact on their mental health. Therefore, in the process of IVF, couples should actively seek psychological support and communicate with professional psychological consultants.
Success rate and complications of IVF
Although IVF technology has been widely used and its success rate has been increasing, it is not 100% successful. The success rate of IVF is affected by many factors, including female age, the quality of eggs and sperm, and the condition of endometrium. Therefore, the success rate of each IVF cycle is different.
At the same time, there are also some potential complications during IVF, such as fallopian tube disease, uterine cavity malformation, endometriosis, etc. These problems may affect ovulation, fertilization, embryo implantation and other links, and thus affect the success rate of IVF.
Effect of IVF on Newborn
In the process of IVF, embryos are cultured in vitro for a period of time, and then transferred to the mother. Although it cannot be denied that the birth of IVF may bring some risks, there is no evidence to show that there are differences in physical and intellectual development between IVF and naturally pregnant children. Some long-term follow-up studies also show that there is no significant difference in growth, health and cognitive development between IVF and naturally born children.
In conclusion, there may be some side effects during IVF, such as the influence of hormone in vivo, the increase of mental pressure, the success rate and complications. However, with the progress of medical technology and the accumulation of experience, the risk of these problems is gradually reducing. IVF is still an effective birth choice, which has realized the birth dream for many couples.
