What steps should be paid attention to during IVF
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology, which provides a chance for couples who cannot conceive naturally to have children. The IVF process involves several steps, each of which requires careful attention. This article will elaborate on the steps that need attention in the process of IVF from four aspects.
Select the right hospital and expert team
The success of IVF depends largely on the choice of hospitals and expert teams. Choosing a hospital with rich experience and high technical level can improve the success rate of IVF. Ensure that the hospital has relevant national certification and formal operation permit.
In addition, the experience and technology of the expert team are also key factors. Careful doctors and professional nurses can provide all-round care and support for patients to ensure the smooth progress of the whole process. When selecting hospitals and expert teams, you can consult the experience and opinions of other patients in order to make a wise choice.
Conduct appropriate physical examination and assessment
Before the IVF process, couples need to carry out a series of physical examinations and assessments. These tests help to determine the possible causes of infertility and develop more appropriate programs for assisted reproductive technology. Common physical examinations include blood examination, endocrine examination and reproductive system examination.
In addition, semen analysis is also a very important examination to assess male fertility. Sometimes, both husband and wife also need genetic counseling and genetic testing to eliminate the risk of genetic diseases.
Through comprehensive physical examination and evaluation, doctors can more accurately formulate treatment plans and improve the success rate of IVF.
Conduct ovulation induction and endometrial preparation
In the process of IVF, women need ovulation induction therapy to increase egg production. Doctors will formulate appropriate ovulation promotion programs according to women's individual conditions. Ovulation induction therapy usually involves the use of ovulation promoting drugs, and the observation of follicular growth under the control of drugs.
At the same time, women's endometrium also needs to be prepared to provide a good pregnancy environment. The doctor will monitor the thickness and quality of endometrium according to the cycle day to ensure adequate preparation.
During ovulation induction and endometrium preparation, doctors will often conduct ultrasonic examination to ensure that the growth of eggs and endometrium is in line with expectations.
Embryo transfer and follow-up care
Embryo transfer is the last and most critical step in the process of IVF. Generally, doctors will choose the healthiest and best developed embryos to transplant into the mother's uterus. The process of embryo transfer is usually painless and does not require hospitalization. After transplantation, women need to have a period of rest to minimize strenuous exercise.
After embryo transfer, patients need to continue to receive hormone therapy for a period of time to help implantation and embryo development. During this period, doctors will conduct regular observation and monitoring to ensure the normal development of embryos.
Finally, if the embryo is successfully implanted and developed, the woman will be told to have a pregnancy test. If the pregnancy test results are positive, women will enter the normal pregnancy management and receive regular prenatal examination.
Summary
Steps to be noted during IVF include selecting appropriate hospitals and expert teams, conducting appropriate physical examinations and evaluations, ovulation induction and endometrial preparation, as well as embryo transfer and follow-up care. These steps are very important, and each step needs careful attention and reasonable arrangement. Through correct operation and professional nursing, the success rate of IVF can be significantly improved, bringing hope and joy to infertile couples.
