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What are the specific steps of IVF process?

What are the specific steps of IVF process?



Specific process of IVF

IVF is an assisted reproductive technology, which enables couples who cannot conceive to have their own children by artificial means. The process includes several steps, from diagnosing the cause of infertility to embryo transfer. The specific process of IVF will be described in detail below.

Step 1: Preliminary inspection and diagnosis

Before starting the IVF process, couples need to go to a formal birth center for preliminary examination and diagnosis. These examinations include the couple's physical condition, ovulation, semen analysis, etc. The doctor will determine the cause of infertility according to the results of the examination and develop a corresponding treatment plan. Once it is determined that IVF is the best way to solve the infertility problem, the doctor will explain the whole process in detail for the couple and provide necessary guidance.

Step 2: Ovulation promoting drug treatment

Ovulation promoting drug therapy is part of the IVF program designed to promote ovulation and the production of multiple eggs in women. These drugs can be used by injection or orally, and the doctor will make the best plan according to the specific situation of the couple. During treatment, doctors will regularly monitor the growth of follicles and the timing of ovulation. Once the egg is mature, the doctor will make a plan for the next step.

Step 3: Egg collection and sperm sample collection

Egg collection is usually carried out when a woman ovulates. Doctors use transvaginal ultrasound guided retrograde egg retrieval to remove eggs. This is a minimally invasive operation, usually with local anesthesia. At the same time, men need to provide sperm samples on the same day or the previous day. Samples can be collected by manual stimulation or by using condoms with containers. Then, laboratory technicians will process the sperm and select the best sperm for the next fertilization process.

Step 4: In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer

After the collection of sperm and eggs, laboratory technicians will combine them for in vitro fertilization. This process is usually carried out in a petri dish to create an ideal environment to promote fertilization. After successful fertilization, the embryo will be cultured in a petri dish for several days until it reaches the optimal development stage. Embryo transfer is the last step in the whole process. High quality embryos are implanted into women's uterus through thin tubes or catheters. This is a simple process that does not require anesthesia and will not cause too much discomfort to women. After embryo implantation, women usually need to take some drugs to promote fixation and pregnancy. The doctor shall conduct regular inspection as required to ensure the normal growth and development of the embryo. Summary: The specific process of IVF includes preliminary examination and diagnosis, ovulation promoting drug treatment, egg collection, sperm sample collection, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. This technology has a significant effect in solving the problem of infertility, and it has brought hope and opportunities for couples who cannot conceive naturally. However, IVF is not always successful, and the best treatment plan should be formulated according to the specific situation of the couple in each case. If couples are interested in IVF, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor and treat them in a regular medical institution.
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