Process of IVF in the United States
IVF is an assisted reproductive technology that can help couples who cannot conceive naturally realize their reproductive dreams. In the United States, the IVF program is very mature, and many well-known hospitals provide this service. The flow of IVF in the United States will be introduced in detail from four aspects.
Choose the right clinic or hospital
First, couples need to choose an experienced and professional clinic or hospital for IVF. In the United States, there are many well-known fertility hospitals, such as California Reproductive Medicine Center and Bryant Reproductive Medicine Center. Factors such as professional popularity, success rate, diagnosis and treatment fees can be considered when selecting.
Next, the couple needs to contact the selected hospital and make an appointment for an interview. The interview is usually carried out by the reproductive doctor, who will understand the couple's situation in detail and carry out relevant examinations to determine the appropriate treatment plan.
Once the cooperation is confirmed, the couple can start the IVF process.
Preparation phase
Before the IVF program starts, couples need to make some preparations. First, the woman needs to undergo a series of examinations to assess her fertility. This includes blood test, endocrine test, ovarian function evaluation, etc. At the same time, the man also needs to provide semen samples for sperm analysis.
After confirming that the couple is in good health and has no other potential problems, the doctor will develop a personalized IVF treatment plan. This plan will be determined according to the specific conditions of each couple, including medication plan, time of egg retrieval, embryo transfer, etc.
In addition, couples also need to sign relevant informed consent forms to understand the possible risks and adverse reactions.
Egg taking and fertilization
Fetching eggs is an important step in the process of IVF. Before taking eggs, the woman needs to inject some hormone drugs to promote follicular growth. Through regular monitoring of ultrasound and blood tests, doctors will determine the best time to retrieve eggs.
Egg retrieval is usually carried out in the operating room. Doctors will use ultrasound guided fine needles to extract eggs. This process is usually completed within 10-20 minutes. After taking the eggs, fertilize the eggs and sperm in the culture dish. Sometimes conventional IVF is used, but more advanced technologies can also be selected, such as selective embryo incubation or mononuclear embryo implantation.
Embryo transfer and observation
The fertilized eggs will continue to grow and form embryos. During the culture period, the doctor will observe the development of the embryo and select the best embryo for transplantation.
Embryo transfer is the last step in the IVF program. Doctors will use a thin tube to transfer the embryo into the woman's uterus. This process is usually simple and painless. After transplantation, the woman needs to follow the doctor's advice for rest and observation to improve the probability of successful embryo implantation.
After a few days, the doctor will conduct a blood test to confirm whether the pregnancy is successful. If the pregnancy is successful, the couple will continue to receive prenatal examination and pregnancy management.
Summary
IVF is a complex technology, but under the US medical system, the process has become relatively simplified and standardized. Selection of appropriate hospitals, preparation stage, oocyte collection and fertilization, embryo transfer and observation are common processes of IVF in the United States. Couples need to work closely with doctors and patiently wait for the final results. IVF technology has brought new hope and opportunities to couples who cannot conceive naturally.
