Risks of IVF in the United States
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which helps couples who cannot conceive naturally to achieve their reproductive aspirations through in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer and other methods. Although IVF technology has been widely used in the United States and achieved some success, there are still some risks and problems. The risks of IVF in the United States will be described in detail from four aspects.
1. Physiological risk
IVF technology may cause some physiological risks. First, when women receive assisted reproductive technology, they need hormone therapy, which may lead to the occurrence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). This disease may cause abdominal distension, abdominal pain, nausea and other uncomfortable symptoms. Secondly, multiple pregnancies may occur during in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Multiple pregnancy has certain risks to both mother and fetus, such as premature delivery, low birth weight, malformation, etc. Therefore, in IVF technology, it is very important to control the risk of multiple pregnancy.
In addition, IVF technology has a certain failure rate. Not every embryo transfer can successfully implant and develop into a healthy fetus. Sometimes, after many attempts at IVF, couples still fail to conceive successfully, which may cause some psychological damage and pressure to couples.
In the United States, some well-known hospitals, such as Johns Hopkins University and Mayo Clinic, provide IVF technology, but patients still need to carefully consider when selecting hospitals, understand the success rate and technical level of hospitals, so as to reduce the possibility of physiological risks.
2. Psychological risk
In the process of IVF, couples often experience a series of psychological pressure and emotional changes. First, it may take a long time to try IVF, and couples may be anxious and uneasy about whether they can successfully conceive. Secondly, failure to try IVF for many times may cause some psychological trauma to the couple, leading to depression, anxiety and other psychological problems. Some couples may worry that they cannot meet their children's needs, causing anxiety about future childcare.
Psychological support is very important in IVF. Some hospitals in the United States will provide psychological counseling services to help couples cope with frustration and stress, and relieve anxiety and depression.
3. Genetic risk
IVF technology may bring some genetic risks. First, babies born through IVF technology may carry their parents' genetic diseases. Even if genetic screening is carried out before embryo implantation, it cannot completely eliminate all risks of genetic diseases. Secondly, IVF may lead to chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome. Therefore, couples should fully understand the genetic risks and receive professional genetic counseling before deciding to try IVF.
In the United States, doctors will conduct a series of genetic tests before IVF to determine whether the embryo has obvious genetic problems and help couples make more intelligent choices.
4. Economic risks
IVF technology also has certain economic risks. First, IVF technology is more expensive, including medical costs, drug costs, etc. For some couples who cannot afford the high cost, other fertility options with less financial burden may need to be considered. Secondly, due to the uncertainty of IVF technology, couples may need to try many times, increasing the financial burden.
In the United States, medical insurance usually does not cover the cost of IVF technology, so patients need to bear these costs themselves. Before IVF, patients should understand the relevant costs in detail and make a reasonable financial plan.
summary
IVF technology is widely used in the United States, but there are still some risks. Physiological risks include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and multiple pregnancy; Psychological risk involves anxiety, depression and other psychological pressures; Genetic risks may lead to the birth of babies with genetic diseases and the occurrence of chromosomal abnormalities; Economic risks include high medical costs and economic pressure caused by repeated attempts. Before considering trying IVF, couples should consider the above risks comprehensively and choose institutions with rich experience and reliable technology when looking for hospitals.
