What tests should be done for IVF in the cycle?
IVF is a kind of assisted reproductive technology, which can help infertile couples achieve their reproductive aspirations. Before the IVF cycle begins, couples need to complete a series of examinations to ensure that both parties are healthy and create the best conditions for a successful pregnancy.
Check by the man
Male screening is critical to the success of IVF. These tests are designed to assess male fertility to determine if there are any problems. The following are the routine examinations required by the man:
1. Semen analysis: Semen analysis is a common inspection method to evaluate factors such as sperm quantity, vitality and morphology. These factors are critical to the successful conception of sperm.
2. Sperm DNA fragment detection: This detection can evaluate the integrity of sperm DNA to determine whether there is sperm DNA damage. Sperm DNA damage may affect fertilization and embryo development.
3. Testicular ultrasound: testicular ultrasound can evaluate the structure and function of the male reproductive system, and detect whether there is testicular granular hyperplasia, testicular cancer or other abnormalities.
The results of the male examination will affect the follow-up treatment plan and success rate.
Women's inspection
Women's physical condition is also critical to the success of the IVF cycle. The following are the routine examinations required by the woman:
1. Ovarian evaluation: The number, size and function of ovaries can be evaluated by ultrasonic examination and blood hormone level test. This information is helpful to determine the dosage of ovulation promoting drugs and select the appropriate treatment scheme.
2. Inspection of tubal patency: tubal patency is one of the key factors for pregnancy. Pelvic ultrasound, contrast imaging and other methods can be used to assess whether the fallopian tube is unobstructed and whether there is abnormal stenosis or blockage.
3. Evaluation of uterine morphology and endometrium: The shape, thickness and health of the uterus can be evaluated through ultrasound and hysteroscopy to ensure that the uterus is suitable for implantation and embryo development.
The results of the woman's examination will help doctors understand the potential of pregnancy and choose the best treatment scheme.
Other inspections
In addition to the male and female examinations, some other examinations are also necessary parts of the IVF cycle:
1. Infectious disease screening: For both couples, it is necessary to screen certain infectious diseases to ensure that they will not be transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy.
2. Blood examination: blood examination can assess the health status of the whole body, including blood type, blood sugar, blood lipids and other indicators.
3. Psychological assessment: The IVF cycle may bring greater psychological pressure and emotional fluctuations to couples. Psychological assessment can help provide support and consultation, and help couples cope with possible setbacks and anxiety in the cycle.
summary
The examination of IVF cycle includes male examination, female examination and other necessary examinations. The male examination mainly evaluates the health status and fertility of sperm; The woman's examination mainly evaluates the ovarian function, oviduct patency and uterine health; Other tests include infectious disease screening, blood tests and psychological assessments. The purpose of these examinations is to ensure the health of the couple and create the best conditions for the successful pregnancy of IVF.
